The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. perhaps more (cf. Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Amos 1:1-15 ESV - The words of Amos, who was | Biblia Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. of All rights reserved. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. Amos 1:6,9-2:16 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: . And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. So in other places, where the like form of words occurs, the added number is one beyond, and mostly relates to something greater than all the rest. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. What does Amos 1:3 mean? | BibleRef.com And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. 2007. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. The name of his servant Eliezer my God is help, implies that at this time too the servant was a worshiper of the One God. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. N B Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. Randall. And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. . 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . S VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. Seven is used as a symbol of a whole, since on the seventh day God rested from all which He had made, and therefore the number seven entered so largely into the whole Jewish ritual. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. The farmer has something to do every day. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.Leviticus 23:22 And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Strongs LIT Online Bible Project : Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For Gaza sent whole communities into exile to Edom. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. V Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. So does the wisest of us in living. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . Through studying this beautiful exposition on each of these eight books, you will gain understanding of the historical events and the countless precious spiritual applications and prophetic utterances that apply to the church today. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. These are the men of Recah. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? I will not turn away the punishment thereof. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Q What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. By Gods help they were twice defeated; the second time, when they directly challenged the power of God 1 Kings 20:22-25, 1 Kings 20:28, so signally that, had not Ahab been flattered by the appeal to his mercy 1 Kings 20:31-32, Syria would no more have been in a condition to oppress Israel. We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. As good people, by the grace of God, do, through each act done by aid of that grace, gain an addition to their everlasting reward, so the wicked, by each added sin, add to their damnation. 3. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. But it supported a population far beyond what that space would maintain in Europe. On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. And he will bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you.Deuteronomy 15:1-10 At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. summed up by the word. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Its whole plain was intersected with canals, and tunneled below. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. H Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). with threshing sledges of iron. Threshing board - Wikipedia Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. Will you? 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. Signs & Symbols of The Bible (Threshing Floor) - Jesus Way 4 You Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. (Comp. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. Threshing Sledge | His Threshing Floor Isaiah 21:10 . Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither.