From the Radio Today site. O'Rahilly promised financial backing if van Dam could return the ship to broadcasting condition. Shrewdly, the BBC also employed many of the one-time pirate DJs who had helped to make Radio Caroline a success. Island FM (58% of people in their area tune in every week) Channel 103 FM (55%) Moray Firth Radio (46%) Radio Borders (43%) Yorkshire Coast Radio (42%) 3FM (38%) Wessex FM (38%) Northsound 1 (38%) IOW Radio (35%) Tay FM (35%) Daytime programming was leased to a community radio service called Puketapu Radio on 756kHz.[75]. Because of a law that allows pirates in distress to come ashore without arrest, the running aground had no consequences for the crew. Global's Highest Radio Reach EVER!!! Most Read. . Radio Caroline had greater night-time interference, and it was decided to move Caroline to a new frequency. During a violent struggle, Calvert was shot dead. The operation then continued, despite disagreements between O'Rahilly and some of its DJs over what the station should be playing. [54] Surveys in 2008 and 2010 showed a small percentage listened via Sky, and that satellite listening had dropped by 9% since 2008, while online listening had increased by around 40%. Wavelength: 199 metres. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. The LBC brand. Part of the raid was broadcast live[40] before officials disabled the transmitters. One is lack of finance, so presenters work for nothing we, the Caroline supporters, can ask for no greater dedication and I am quite happy to do my bit and help keep the dream alive with my monthly subscription. Round Midnight was confined to closedown on Radio Caroline North after The World Tomorrow. On 1 January 2016, a second channel was launched called Caroline Flashback, playing pop music from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. Situation: Ship 3 miles off Ramsey, Isle of Man. US Stocks Snap Two Days of Losses; Yields Rise: Markets Wrap. Since the pandemic took hold in the United States, NPR's radio ratings have taken a nosedive. The highlight however was picking up test transmissions from Radio Caroline I had missed the tests of the previous day. The pair's aim was to circumvent big record companies' control of the broadcast of popular music, as well as. I remember Caroline North with great affection. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. A brief insight into the structure of RAJAR, the decision making process and RAJARs contractors. Rob Day never made it to the airwaves to the best of my knowledge and that was that. Without serious competition, Radio Caroline gained a regular daytime audience of some 7 million.[12]. Belgian courts sentenced Tack and some DJs to fines and jail in absentia, although the prison terms were later cancelled. Radio Caroline began to broadcast from the ship on 19 August 1983, with unwanted mechanical sounds on speech. The ship has working radio studios, from which both Caroline and BBC Essex have broadcast. It began taking in water and the crew was rescued by lifeboat. The Caroline Countdown of Sound 6pm Mondays is rtracks from new albums but by long established and newer artists, many whose albums sell well or in these days have high streaming figures, and. The Mi Amigo was tendered clandestinely from Britain, France, Belgium and the Netherlands. In the South East England new standard regions 4 and 5, Radio Caroline has 27% whilst Radio London has 24%." Some DJs were embarrassed but some were fascinated by the challenge of an abstract concept. 15 August 1967 following passage of the Marine Offences Act, Broadcasting from various locations offshore to Western Europe. At the same time, Allan Crawford's Project Atlanta was equipping the MV Mi Amigo at Greenore, where the two competed to be the first on air. News service at peak hours. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. The resulting signal was low-powered, but ensured that Caroline South's advertising revenue would continue. Second, it also requires a good sales team and, of course, sales people don't work for nothing. ", Earlier this year I met Bob Le-Roi and of course we talked a lot about Radio Caroline. Mary wrote us: "I wondered if your series should be including the titles of any of the records played on the Test Transmission tapes? They were keen to see what this heating was like, with a view to installing it in their own home. I am enjoying their programmes immensely at present but there always seems to be a lot of criticism about the station no matter what they do. Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. won't sell abortion pills in 20 states after warnings by Republican attorneys general of legal action, a decision that limits the medication's . When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines. In Happy Birthday Tony Blackburn: 80 Poptastic Years on Radio 2, Dermot O'Leary will talk to Tony about his life and career and surprises him with . Presentations were made to US advertising agencies. I vividly remember the days leading up to the first broadcast from the Ross, the test tones, the usually incorrect! Zoe Ball, Greg James, Roman Kemp, Chris Evans and the Today programme are among the shows to have fewer listeners than the last time ratings were measured. The Quarterly Summary Report of all stations with added features. "I think it lit a spark," he said. How radio is measured in other European countries and throughout the rest of the World. ", Also Philip Coleman was selected to be a part of this chapter: "I do not think my Caroline memories deserve to be mentioned in the Caroline's special, but there are two which may be of interest to you: First, on September 30, 1972, I was a student with a part-time job. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. [6] The first programme, which was pre-recorded, was hosted by Chris Moore. media reports and the shock of hearing just how powerful the signal was. Huskers Close Out Cats, 80-64. A "D" and an "I" from the phrase RADIO CAROLINE (painted as a, "Hearthammer" by the Scottish folk rock band. [27] The album was reissued on CD on Ross Records, c.1992, and in a "30th Anniversary Edition" with bonus material on SMC Records in 2005. BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). Programmes were presented by current and former DJs from the BBC, ILR, Ireland, Luxembourg, offshore and land-based pirate stations, and other international and freelance backgrounds, including Tony Prince and Emperor Rosko. Encouraged by Scandinavian and Dutch radio pirates, in February 1964 O'Rahilly obtained the 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry Fredericia, launched in Frederikshavn in 1929,[5] which was converted into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, owned by O'Rahilly's father. Never miss a show by setting an alarm for when it is about to start, or if you do - listen to it later using our 'Listen Again . "People who listened to NPR shows on the radio at home . Frequency: 648 AM. Radio Caroline presenter Ray Clark remembers listening to Mr Damon as a nine-year-old on the radio. -1.04 -1.26%. On a national level, though, this figure is amazingly reliable; it's a national sample size of over 100,000 adults. The Caroline App is just 1.79 or equivalent price in your country. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. This two-day broadcast featured Phil Mitchell, Paul Dennis, Colin Lamb, John Patrick, Barry James, Steve Cisco and Clive Boutell. The latest listening figures reveal that Global continues to lead the UK commercial radio market with the biggest set of audience numbers in our history. Listening on an internet radio or webplayer In the evenings on 963, some alternative music programmes were tried, including the reggae "Jamming 963", and in 1986 and early 1987, a progressive and indie rock programme called Caroline Overdrive hosted by Tom Anderson, Fergie McNeal, Andy Johnson, Stevie Lane, Mark Matthews, Kevin Turner, Peter Phillips, Mick Williams (a.k.a. Next to that we can listen in to Radio Caroline on internet and satellite. Our internet radio site was created for listing together the most popular online available radios of the UK, and to give easy and free access to them at the simplest way in one place. While 6 Music saw a 3.1 per cent dip in its quarter-on-quarter listening figures - pulling in 2.6million listeners - the station is still the UK's number one digital radio station. In 1990 the UK government amended the 1967 anti-offshore law to allow the boarding and silencing of stations in international waters if their signals could be received in the UK, even if their vessels were foreign-registered and operated. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. The Mi Amigo returned to its Frinton-on-Sea anchorage with a redesigned antenna and a new 50kW transmitter and attempted to resume broadcasting on 18 April, nominally on 259 metres to enable the same jingles as Radio Caroline North on 1169kHz to be used, but actually 252 metres. On 4 May 2015, Radio Caroline started a 24-hour "Flashback" webstream[58] carrying "oldies" music and jingles. I was extremely excited about the new station and borrowed a big transistor radio from my grandmother, so that I could take the music everywhere I went. Several years later some of the seized items were returned to the station. Radio Caroline 4+ Patrick Mounteney 4.6 10 Ratings Free iPhone Screenshots Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. (Anderson): It's not a very good occasion really, we have to hurry this because the lifeboat is standing by. [1] Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any national jurisdiction, although after the Marine Offences Act (1967) it became illegal for a British subject to associate with it. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Much improvement to the lay-out of the ship was planned but basically the studios would have remained. The station returned at 8pm and continued until after midnight to avoid competition with popular television programmes. Dates of the upcoming scheduled releases of RAJAR data. Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . The UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) put a permanent watch on movements around the Ross Revenge and the MV Communicator, Laser 558's ship. In November 1991, the ship lost its anchor in a storm and drifted onto the Goodwin Sands in the Channel. We duly bought the wine but do not know if it was the one heard when Radio Seagull opened on January 7, 1974. [citation needed]. He promised to write some lines about it for this series and here they are: "In the early 1990's, soon after the Ross Revenge was dragged of the Goodwin Sands and taken into Dover, a plan was conceived by the team of the then Invicta Radio Group, comprising the fairly nautical crew of Roger Day, Andy Archer, Johnny Lewis, Nigel Harris, Bob Matthews and Bob Le-Roi. American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures for African American/Black People. Finally, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 962kHz on 1 December. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. In 2020, the show's two long-serving presenters, Jenni Murray and Jane Garvey, both departed the programme. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Some DJs from the USA and Commonwealth countries, such as Graham Webb, Emperor Rosko and Keith Hampshire were also heard. We were so amazed at the size of her mast, never having seen anything like it before. No, I did buy records which were also nice and were brought to my ears by listening to Radio Caroline quite other music than the other stations were offering. The Dutch offshore station Radio Veronica was on 1562 kHz and Radio Atlanta broadcast on 1493 kHz. The following day, Caroline was one of few stations in the South East still broadcasting. His programme, which airs five days a week, rose from 4.3 million to 4.5 million listeners between the . Caroline really got more and more attention after August 31, 1974, when the other offshore stations off the Dutch coast had to stop their transmissions, while Radio Caroline survived to please its listeners. Caroline can also be listened to over the internet including via music players such as Amazon echo (Alexa). Radio Caroline tried several frequencies, among them 963, 576, 585 (briefly), 558 (after Laser 558 closed) and later 819kHz. Caroline Flashback provides an alternative service for loyal and new listeners, who want to hear tracks from this exciting era. Since January, Emma Barnett has been the lead presenter, coming via BBC Radio 5 Live. The ship was further delayed by hull damage, and repaired before writs could be issued. Since a couple of years we can read a lot on the subject Offshore Radio on several internet sites. ", The next Caroline memory arrived from Groningen in the North East of the Netherlands. Broadcasting Hours: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. and 12 midnight to 2a.m. Radio Caroline South = 10kW (later 50 kW). On 12 June 2006, the station bought an EPG slot on Sky channel 0199. [6] The TV operation was later found to be a publicity stunt.[24]. The only problem I had with it was the weight of it hanging on my arm my right arm is probably longer than my left one now and being able to find sufficient pocket money to buy the batteries! The Huskers (16-13, 8-10 Big Ten . On 1 October 1989, Radio Caroline restarted broadcasting from the Ross Revenge using makeshift equipment and low power, to retain the 558kHz frequency. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, "Radio Caroline now available on London DAB", "Ofcom awards five new AM community radio licences", "When pop pirates ruled Britannia's airwaves", "Snubbed by the radio and music establishment, O'Rahilly devises the sweet revenge of Radio Caroline", "Caroline Kennedy photographed under the Oval Office desk on 16th May 1962 is on page 19 of the Radio Jackie Archive", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: Sylvan the Stowaway", "Dorothy Calvert: Rock'n'roll entrepreneur and pirate radio pioneer", "Wireless and Television Pirate Stations (1966)", "The day we woke up to pop music on Radio 1", "Caroline continues alone, is overwhelmed by difficulties but returns to punish the politicians", "How a radio ship and 7 men shook up Britain in 1964", "This site is put together by Johnny Lewis, an engineer and presenter who worked on the station at the time", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: the seventies", "Last broadcast message and photographic image", "Sheerness Lifeboats: Station History and Awards", "Appeal for memories of the Grimsby trawler Ross Revenge", "The wet and wild history of Radio Caroline (4)", "Photos of the transmitters can be found here", "Crunch & Roll podcast S01 Ep07: Caroline Martin", "Radio Caroline: Into the new millennium", "Bringing Caroline into the new millennium", "Radio Caroline finally appears on Sky EPG", "Radio Caroline decides to get rid of its EPG slot", "Radio Caroline App for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch on iTunes Store", "Radio Caroline DJs return to Felixstowe to mark pirate's start off resort's coast", "Radio Caroline confirms power increase on 648 AM medium wave", "Ronan O'Rahilly, Radio Caroline founder who inspired UK pop and pirate radio, dies aged 79", "BBC Radio 4 - the Media Show, John Whittingdale's media agenda", "New station to launch with help from legendary Radio Caroline", "Caroline Community Radio launches in Essex", "Radio Caroline allowed 1kW TX on 648 AM", "Radio Caroline is now on DAB+ in Cambridge", "Radio Puketapu stakeholder has pirate past", "Green - Radio Caroline (1987) - YouTube", How 7 men and a radio ship shook up Britain (Flashes & Flames), Radio Caroline, Ramsey Harbour 15/08/1967 & 28/08/1964, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Caroline&oldid=1142296491, Classic rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Internet radio stations in the United Kingdom, Pirate radio stations in the United Kingdom, Rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles needing additional references from June 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with trivia sections from March 2022, Wikipedia external links cleanup from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Have you ever met the guy? With Face-to-Face recruitment being suspended at the end of March, RAJAR introduced a Tracking Panel to evaluate radio listening during our time in Lockdown. On Easter Saturday, my parents wanted to go and view a show house on a new estate. The station tried to obtain a licence from a developing country,[44] hoping it might offer protection from the new provisions in the Broadcasting Act 1990 which came into force on 31 December that year. The station restarted in August 1983 from a new radio ship, the MV Ross Revenge, an ex-North Sea factory fishing trawler used during the Anglo-Icelandic Cod War by Ross Fisheries. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. Caroline also promoted O'Rahilly's concept of Loving Awareness (LA), a far-eastern philosophy of love and peace. More than 2.8m listeners tuned in to BBC Radio 6 Music in the first quarter of the year (3rd Jan to 3rd April 2022) as . [25], Between 11 and 20 April 1973, the ship broadcast for Radio Veronica while its ship, the Norderney, was aground. This market overview is based on the first three waves of the Tracking Panel, comparing listening through April, May and June with pre-lockdown. Documents to detail all the latest market information. After a short test on 773kHz in late 1975, in May 1976, Radio Caroline began a daytime service on 1562kHz (192 m) using a 10kW transmitter, while its overnight service continued to share the 50kW transmitter with Radio Mi Amigo's daytime programming on 1187kHz (253 metres, announced as 259). Later that day, the Dutch Royal Navy returned the crew and fighting broke out on board. This memory has never left me and I can remember it made us all late for school, though as my mother was also my teacher at primary school, it didn't matter so much for me! Total listening hours for Talkradio were up 23% compared to the last quarter to reach 5.7m hours each week, while Times Radio's listening hours were up 16% to 3.6m hours weekly. People have to move away from the idea that Caroline can only broadcast from a boat I thought that back in the early days we were fighting for free radio to be legalised "free" as in freedom of speech and on land! A brief name change from Radio North Sea International during the UK General Election campaign, after which the station reverted to its original name. Just after midnight GMT on 20 March 1980, the Mi Amigo foundered in a storm after losing its anchor and drifting. To keep it this way they have had to steer clear of big investors and conventional means of broadcasting which, although a nice idea, has its drawbacks. The first record played was Fool (If You Think It's Over), by Chris Rea, dedicated to the British Home Office. [18], On 3 March 1968, the radio ships Mi Amigo and Caroline were boarded and seized before the day's broadcasting began. BBC Radio 1 lost nearly half a million listeners in the first quarter of 2022, new figures show. Offshore radio stations were no exception to this rule. On 28 December, unpaid crew cut the Mi Amigo's generator fuel line and departed. Links would have been to the 603 and the 1242 kHz transmitters as before, but programmes would have taken on a slightly different slant. Caroline Hepker. The poster itself,. Officially, Radio Caroline was managed from offices in North America, with advertising from the US and Canada. On 30 August 1974 Mi Amigo moved from the Dutch coast to the Knock Deep Channel, approximately 12 miles (19km) from the British coast. Although most broadcasting staff left at that time, some remained for a year as caretakers while funding and equipment were sought. [34] It had an antenna system radiating from a 300-foot (91m) high mast, the tallest on any ship in the world. The drop can be partly explained by lower. Watch Live TV Listen to Live Radio. ", From Shaun in California we received a response on our chapters on the internet: "Chapter 10 of the series, treating the return of Radio Caroline in 1983, brought back some very happy memories. The tapes were picked up in Belgium at a bus stop, taken to a small sports plane and dropped in the sea close to the radio ship. A rudimentary news service, consisting of headlines on the half hour at peak listening times, was started on 12th September 1983, while the famous Caroline Bell was re-introduced on 16th September. On 1 September, a small motor launch had difficulties in rough seas. BBC Radio 6 Music celebrates its 20th birthday with record listening figures. Between 31 January and 1 May, Radio Caroline South broadcast from the vessel Cheeta II, owned by Britt Wadner of Swedish offshore station Radio Syd, which was off the air because of pack ice in the Baltic Sea. "Why do we have to pay, why aren't they out at sea, the music's no good," and so on. How different it seemed six weeks later when the Mi Amigo had no mast and RNI no English service. On Saturday, 28 March, it began regular broadcasting at noon on 1520 kHz (announced as 199 metres) with the opening conducted by Simon Dee. Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. When Radio Monique hired the main transmitter, spare parts were taken from a fourth transmitter to convert the 5kW into a 10kW unit, the RCA 5 and 10kW transmitters having similar designs. Comedian and award-winning radio host D.L. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. Legal status unclear due to a need to conceal actual legal ownership. [64] On 24 November 2021 a new transmitter was installed with an effective radiated power of 4kW. Radio Caroline was a real phenomen. The station was opened by DJ Tom Anderson, who had said "goodbye" from the sinking Mi Amigo in 1980. RNI operated on medium wave, short wave and FM. Jan 27, 2022. Average weekday audience figures per quarter hour (in 000s). Furthermore, it was stated that the pirates' use of wavelengths also broke international agreements. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. She was so fine, I made her mine, her name is Caroline! The station hasn't the glamour anymore it had in its High Seas Days, but I'm still enjoying all the memories. (iii)558 kHz: strict pop and oldies mainstream format (no presenter music choice) with strict adherence to format clocks. Broadcasting hours were 6am to 6pm to avoid competition from Radio Luxembourg, which began transmissions at 6pm. So far, Mazzoli's greatest success has come in the opera house. Dave Foster. [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. Now as in the past, for every commercial radio station it proves very important to have an audience, as advertisers are always looking at the station's RAJAR-figures. BBC Radio 2 has the best radio audience figures in the UK, with a reach of almost 14.58 million per week. It's Source of your ultimate Entertainment. DJs could choose ordering of oldies all current pop hits in strict rotation. This was replaced by a twin-mast T-antenna. In late 1977, Radio Caroline began sponsored evangelical programmes, and music programmes began at 9p.m. On 20 October 1978, technical and financial problems put the Mi Amigo off the air. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. The Dutch government banned unlicensed offshore radio on 1 September 1974. TalkRadio, its culture war-loving sister radio station, also hit a record audience figure of 650,000 listeners - causing much delight among some of the station's staff, who said they have grown. When Laser 558 went on the air in 1984 an audience of several million soon grew over a short period of a few months, resulting in dwindling audience figures for . Following the election, RNI resumed its original name but jamming continued under the newly elected Conservative government. One would circle over the North Sea in international air space near the United Kingdom, while the other remained on standby. The pirates were also not paying any royalty to artists, composers or record companies. Caroline caused more interference to Spectrum than vice versa. Includes Audio Types such as Podcasts, Live and Catch Up Radio, On Demand Music Services. [71][72][73], In January 2002, a Dutch Caroline fan called Sietse Brouwer launched a Netherlands-based Dutch Radio Caroline in Harlingen, broadcasting on the northern Netherlands cable networks and largely independent of UK Caroline. After 31 August, shows for Radio Mi Amigo were delivered on cassettes rather than reel-to-reel tapes. [19], Because of the rise of land-based pirate stations after the MOA became law (usually stations run from bedrooms or outdoor sheds with small wattage transmitters), at least two stations later broadcast using the Caroline name, one based in Dublin. [49] The LV 18 was later used by the BBC for Pirate BBC Essex broadcasts.[50]. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. The latest listening figures revealed that the Radio 2 breakfast show audience has fallen to its lowest level for a decade. In March 1964, The Fortunes recorded Caroline, which became the station's theme. Gaining advertising is very much a Catch-22 situation. At one minute past midnight on 1 October 2001, Caroline returned on 1503kHz from the LV (Light Vessel) 18 in Harwich harbour. This was not because they wanted to buy a house, but because the ones on the new estate had been constructed with an innovative type of central heating, which blew hot air through ducts under the floor. Radio Caroline Ltd. and Caroline Support Group (originally called the Ross Revenge Support Group). The station had some success but stopped broadcasting due to lack of funding. Many people, of a certain age, still associate Radio Caroline with the pop music of the 60s & 70s. Eventually, Caroline left 558kHz and moved to 819kHz. The pair's aim was to circumvent big record companies' control of the broadcast of popular music, as well as the stranglehold which the BBC then had on the airwaves. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. Boom Radio grows by 9,000 listeners from 233,000 to 242,000 but has a boom in hours - with average hours up from 7.8 to 10.1 and total hours up from 1.81m to 2.45m Times Radio drops by 135,000. The medium wave frequency was 235 metres (1278kHz) and programmes were sent through ISDN landline to Maidstone and via the internet and broadcast on satellite. According to the survey, respondents aged 56 . The two stations were able to cover most of the British Isles. In February 1964, O'Rahilly obtained the Fredericia and converted it into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, which was owned by his father. The appetite for dance music is thriving with both Heart Dance and Capital Dance celebrating record listening figures. However, the storm had weakened the mast, which collapsed in another storm later. 15 Alfred Place [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. In an earlier House of Commons debate (in June 1966), the government had claimed that the pirate ships were a danger because of radio frequency interference to emergency shipping channels, and to overseas radio stations and the pirates were paying no royalties to artists, composers or record companies. I did not succeed in getting things right every day, but I certainly felt good every time I heard the famous Caroline bell going "Ding, Ding," followed by the opening tune from those days: "On My Way Back Home" from The New Riders on the Purple Sage.