March 31, 2020. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The early, Vargas-era caliber restrictions created a gun culture where the .32 S&W Long was especially common in Brazil, but the 1965 approval of the .38 Special made this cartridge the most popular revolver cartridge in use. One of the members of the Gracie family, a boy named Helio, was physically frail and unable to participate as a boy. As weve seen in the United States, the reputation of the Taurus brand has risen and fallen at various times among Brazilian shooters. Beijinho. I never heard about the described S&W. Great! Thank you and Erick both for a very interesting and informative article. It is a single-edged sword that represents the power and spirit of the Samurai. Thanks for the memories and the update on the current situation. Po de queijo 6. Traditional Martial Arts Weapons Market 2023 segmented By Manufactures (WESING, DA YE HENG TONG, JIANG SHI SWORD, LONG QUAN SWORD, HBYXTYBD, TaiShan, SHENGUANGLONGJIANPU, HENAN TANGXI SWORD,. Sadly, Brazils homicide rate also consistently ranks amongst the highest in the world. everleigh rose smith soutas; when to prune winter blooming camellias 2) Feijoada (Black Bean and Pork Stew) Get the recipe here. Many of the Taurus guns are sold in the USA as well for a fraction of the price we have to pay in Brazil. 9. I'll start down south and make my way up the most traditional ones. Picanha. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. This is Rio's ma. However, the federal government in Brazil continued to push for additional gun restrictions and prohibitions, ostensibly to deal with the violent crime that plagued the nation. More information can be found on the Smith & Wesson Forum. Thank you again for your information about the guns of Brazil. Radar used in conjunction with anti-aircraft artillery cannons. In example, Imbel supplies 1911-style pistols to Springfield Armory, and produced the excellent SAR-48 copy of the FN FAL rifle for Springfield, which was imported from 1985 to 1997. This is a fascinating look at something I have wondered about. I need someone to tell me the English for up and down.., right and left. Answer (1 of 2): If you mean costume as in attire there are quite a lot actually, each pertaining to a specific culture and place in Brazil. I think on Elden Carls blog? Some law enforcement agencies in Brazil are under the control of the federal government, while others are under the control of the state governments. Answer (1 of 2): Well, I guess there is no such thing as ONE traditional Brazilian costume as Brazil is a huge country of the most diverse background. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. President Bolsonaro survived an assassination attempt during the campaign, and recovered from the vicious stabbing attack in time to assume the presidency in 2019, where he continues to serve today. Erick, Chic Gaylord was an important designer/maker for the U.S. concealed-carry market in the more-restrictive 1950s-1970s; an article on him appeared in AHG, Sept./Oct. Collectible Hunter, Hunting, Christmas Gift, Sale Price 25.60 A special license, issued by the Brazilian Army, is required to purchase reloading components, and a pre-purchase authorization must be received for each transaction, but Brazilians endure the bureaucracy in order to afford shooting their firearms. These days, many native Americans have adopted a contemporary way of dressing. 25.60, 32.00 Unfortunately, Brazilian police do not have access to the wide variety of quality designs that we have here in the United States, and many of their concealment holster choices would seem unsophisticated compared to the products available here. Mikeyes sir, I think I read it there, also in Cooper on Handguns. It might even spill over to other countries in South America (we can hope). It is a model 10-10 with a 3 inch barrel and round butt. I was told by US State Dept. In 2019 Mr Bolsonaro's son, a member of Congress, said that Brazil would be "taken more seriously" if it had nukes. Dennison Berwick/Survival Spirit worlds and shamanism The name comes from the colonial times in Brazil when men had to travel long distances to trade cattle. The laws which restricted calibers also applied to police officers who wanted to purchase firearms for private use, so many police officers were unable to carry anything larger than a .380 ACP or .38 Special. Carry licenses were not federally restricted under Vargas, but individual states were allowed to impose restrictions on citizens, and withhold permits for discretionary reasonsand many did. styled components as prop typescript; indie bands from austin, texas; dr pepper marketing strategy; barking and dagenham hmo register; famous belgian chocolate brands Essentially, quibebe is a seasoned pumpkin pure. Since the .38 Special is more powerful than the .380 ACPparticularly when following the Brazilian practice of loading ammunition hotthe revolver has always enjoyed an edge in Brazil, and hasnt lost as much ground to the autopistol as it has in other gun cultures, where calibers were unrestricted. Hopefully, the regulations in Brasil will gradually decrease, and more ordinary citizens will be allowed to carry to protect themselves and families. 1. It has been particularly fascinating to look inside a gun culture where the revolver is still just as prevalent as the autopistol, even in some police circles, because of government restrictions, supply limitations, ammunition quality, and the weaknesses of the available autopistol designs. target rifle made in Brazil. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. The caliber restrictions traditionally imposed on Brazilians left a lot of them armed with .22, .32 and .38 caliber revolvers. There was once a Beretta plant in Brazil, which made Model 92 pistols and PM12 submachineguns for the Brazilian military, shotguns for civilians, and .22 Short and .25 ACP Model 950 pistols for the civilian market, but no Beretta 84s were produced there. There was an interesting number of pre-WWII weapons around, including a Mauser C96 with wooden stock/holster in 7.62 Mauser caliber, a Walther P38, various Mausers and innumerable shotguns and 22 rifles brought in over the years by all kinds of folks. Currently active military equipment by country, "Taurus doa armas ao Comando Militar do Sul", "Military Power Review - Tropas de Elite - Batalho de Foras Especiais do Brasil", "ELITES OF THE EXRCITO BRASILEIRO Small Arms Review", "DOU 05/07/2012 - Pg. The mixture is rolled into balls, covered in more coconut and topped with a clove. Erick advises that 2x2x2 pouches are virtually unknown in Brazil, but early in his career, he was taught to use a 33 loading technique from standard belt loops that was effective. 1.1. Police officers who carry revolvers often carry their spare ammunition in locally-produced copies of the JetLoader speedloader, but many officers are still using cartridge loops to carry their spare revolver ammunitionparticularly the Municipal Guards that are still armed with revolvers. M60: with a range of 75km and the ability of tracking up to 40 targets. Most notable weapons were the spears made using a long wooden sheath and . Since we rarely get a glimpse into the details of foreign gun cultures, I thought it would be particularly interesting for RevolverGuy readers to learn more about Ericks country, the firearms one is likely to encounter there, and the nature of private gun ownership and use. There was one S&W revolver that was sent to a LE agency in Brasil that had a unique configuration. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. While CBC is one of the largest ammunition concerns in the world, its jacketed hollowpoint designs are not sophisticated by American standards, and dont perform as well as premium products like Winchester PDX1, Hornady Critical Defense/Duty, Speer Gold Dot, Corbon DPX, or Federal HST. "Carnival." (Aug. 8, 2011) http://www.braziltravelinformation.com/brazil_carnival.htm; Brazil-Travel-Northeast. Distance measured in yards (not meters) and targets provided by US Government (representing an Arab carrying a Kalashnikov rifle!). traditional brazilian weaponstypes of family health services. Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI) The World Factbook. S&W revolvers were purchased to facilitate this so that spare parts and service could be maintained and that any necessary spare parts, tools and fixtures could be made available to them as a professional courtesy. Erick advises that thehigh cyclic rateof these guns (around 1,200 rpm) makes them difficult to control in anything other than the semiauto or three-round burst modes. 4) Brazilian Style Rice Get the recipe here. Pato no tucupi 5. An energy limit was declared for .38 caliber revolvers, to restrict the power of cartridges fired in these gunsa maximum of 25 kgm (about 180 foot-pounds). Even law enforcement agencies can struggle to gain access to suitable training facilities. Feijoada 2. Firearms training is limited, due to budgetary concerns. traditional brazilian weaponshow much is a speeding ticket wales. Brazilian police also have ready access to long guns, and the extreme violence in some parts of the country make them essential. A qualitative study drew on institutional data, indexed articles, and case studies in selected Brazilian cities: Ca Under the rules imposed by Vargas, civilians could not possess centerfire rifles capable of shooting cartridges that delivered more than 1,200 foot-pounds of energy, which limited rifle shooters to moderate power handgun cartridges only. The 2018 election of President Jair Bolsonaro changed the landscape of Brazilian gun laws, however. One of the blow guns has a loose string, the feathers show some wear from age. If youre likely to have to engage someone who is in a car, your ammunition needs to be capable of penetrating steel and glass, with enough mass and energy remaining, to stop the threat. Thank you very much for the informative read on the guns and gear of Brazil. President Bolsonaro is trying to pass a new law for firearms regulation wich allows carry permits, but Brazil still has a considerable amount of left wing politicians elected and they are able to sell their souls to the devil if necessary to ban this law. Feijoada. Used for reconnaissance and patrol missions. He notes that the double action revolver is colloquially known as the resolver in Brazil for an important reasonit can always be relied upon to fix (resolve) problems! One of the most commonly-encountered guns is a locally-produced variant of the ChileanFAMAE SAF, a 9mm, blowback SMG thats based on theSig SG 540 rifle. In example, Erick reports that some Brazilian shooters will shorten cracked .38 Special cases, and turn their rims, to create a case thats suitable for use in .380 ACP pistols! Within the Civil Police, specialized units, like the Bank Robbery Unit, are also commonly equipped with rifles. Primary Menu. Revolvers were still limited to the .38 Special. It should be noted that Ericks experience is influenced by the ammunition available in Brazil. The Taurus products are well known to Americans, since they have been imported here since 1968, and imported, manufactured, and distributed by an American division of the company since 1982. Indeed, only wealthy people bought S&W revolvers and Interarms Walther pistols at that time, but no LE agency. lease returns for sale near me; brock lesnar vs seth rollins winner; because because of exercises pdf With the Federal Police sticking with their 9mm Glocks, and everyone else transitioning to .40 S&W pistols, the .38 Special revolvers future is limited in Brazilian law enforcement. Accompanied by guitars, malambo dancers wear . Futuramente existe a possibilidade de incremento de modelos. Acaraj with vatap - African influence. Brazilian Jiu jitsu vs Muscles Demonstration - YouTube 0:00 / 11:25 Jiu-Jitsu black belt vs Bodybuilder. Brands such as Federal and Fiocchi are occasionally encountered now, but supplies are restricted and prices remain very high due to exchange rates and import taxes. I saw only Models 10, 15 and 640 sold in Brazilian stores at that time. 98 ordered in 2022, manufactured locally. They are fond of colorful, beaded necklaces, and bracelets too, as mentioned earlier. Thank you for sharing the info on Brazils current firearm situation/laws. traditional brazilian weapons. But S&W revolvers are deluxe items, because it costed twice-and-half than a Taurus or Rossi. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Brazil IMBEL MD97: 5.5645mm (being replaced by Imbel A2) Assault rifle Brazil IMBEL IA2: 7.6251mm and 5.5645mm (standard issue) Assault rifle Brazil Taurus T4: 5.5645mm (limited role) Carbine Brazil Mosquefal M968: 7.6251mm (training and parade rifle) Training rifle Israel Brazil Taurus Tavor TAR-21: 5.5645mm (used by Border Brigade . In December of 1987, the Minister of the Army (equivalent to the Secretary of Defense, in the United States) changed the caliber restrictions to permit civilians to own .380 ACP autopistols. It originates from Africa. Erick, you have given us a tremendous insight into the state of thing in Brasil, both socially, with gun policy orientation, and the evolution of law enforcement firearms use in general. Erick has found that he prefers the wire clip to a metal spring clip, because the wire-style allows him to thread his belt through the clip for better stability and retention. There is a single domestic manufacturer of ammunition in Brazil. His trademark campaign sign was a hand folded into the shape of a gun. Our streetwise, RevolverGuy friend Erick advises that hes going to hold out as long as he can with his .357 Magnum revolver, however. Erick and Mike, The Brazilian guns differ from the original design, in that theyre chambered in .40 S&W. 1. Public shooting ranges are limited in Brazil, and costs can be prohibitive for some Brazilians. 0:00 0:00. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Select police officers are trained and certified to administer these practical tests. Some of these are traditional para-rifles with folding stocks, chambered in 7.62mm, while others are improved FAL patterns chambered in 5.56mm, like the Imbel IA2. In 1889, a military coup displaced the monarchy, and 5 years later, they transferred control to civilian leaders, leaving Brazils government to become a presidential republic. In 2016, I trained security personnel of US Consulate in So Paulo. There are reports that the MT 40s havent withstood heavy use in training environments like the police academy, where they are fired often. As a result, Erick says some Anglo jargon is misspelled in a Germanic fashion, with Brazilians commonly referring to Schmidt & Wesson revolvers, for example. As a veteran homicide detective in a nation with one of the highest murder rates in the world, Erick has seen a large number of gunshot wounds and has developed a number of useful insights, based on his experience. Acompanho seus projetos desde 2018, com o Brazilian Military Power (outra prola). Heat a large pot, cast iron skillet, or a no-stick pan over medium heat, add 1 tablespoon of oil and cook the chopped onion and bell peppers for about 3 minutes. One old store keeper had a S&W hand ejector that was brought into Brazil from Turkey shortly after they were patented (1905 date on barrel, arrived Brazil shortly after sure wish I had the serial number) He religiously changed the ammo out every year and kept the gun in a holster in the safe. Taurus purchased Rossi in December of 1997, and continued to make Rossi revolvers for a few years, but eventually discontinued them. Domestic brands like Taurus and Imbel have additional advantages over foreign makes that go beyond price and availability. Models originally in .38 Special was also imported at that time including Baby Sigma .380 pistol but in its original configuration. Lieutenant Colonel (Ret.) Want to know more? It's cooked with garlic, onion, black pepper, and chopped parsley. In the 1970s and 80s, during the military regime, Brazil had a secret program intended to develop nuclear weapons. In the years I carried the .357 on duty, I never saw, or read of anyone get up after being hit by one. The vast majority of the ammunition used in shootings in Brazil is manufactured domestically by CBC, and the remainder is likely military surplus from ComBloc nations, illegally imported by the smugglers and criminals who bring foreign military weapons into the country. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. The most common long weapons were lances, spears, halberds, and staffs. 8,000 Layoffs Don't Exactly Scream Family Values. Brazilian police also have a number of submachineguns (SMGs) in inventory as well. Rossi still makes long guns for export, but their domestic business consists solely of airgun imports, now. Such calibers were restricted for military and police use, only. Whereas most countries have . Esse mod um dos melhores dessa categoria da workshop. traditional brazilian weapons. ("Samurai" refers to powerful warriors in feudal Japan. It hosts a major biennial arms fair, LAAD Defence and Security, which is strongly supported by the Brazilian government and armed forces. Hed never fired it, but it was terribly rusted on the outside but brand new mechanically with a shiny bore and chambers. 16 junio, 2022 . So, get ready to plunge right in with Ericks help, and keep your eyes peeled for some neat revolver-centric information from the largest country in South America and Latin America. As a result, his perspective is exceptionally valuable in helping us to understand the nature of the gun culture in Brazil. Besides a good chuckle (cop humor is the same, all over the world! Terrific and extremely informative article! Yet, while gun rights and the gun culture are under serious attack in some locales, with significant restrictions placed on the ownership and use of firearms, Americans are generally very fortunate to enjoy some of the best access to firearms and ammunition in the world. The most popular revolvers in Brazilian use have always been the domestically-produced Taurus and Rossi revolvers, for obvious reasons. As I said before, our laws does not allow to LE agencies to buy S&W revolvers, because theres cheaper, countrymade similars, like Taurus and Rossi. Inside-the-waistband (IWB) holsters that are made in Brazil typically use metal spring clips or wire clips to secure the holster to the belt. kanadajin3 rachel and jun. Im proud to work with Mike and RevolverGuy! Ammoterra provides a list of a largest directory of companies that make and sell weapons. Youll see Gaylord referenced in an upcoming article here in these pages. More about Caldo de piranha 04 Seafood Soup The samurai of India, the Rajput, lived a lifestyle dedicated to fighting and honor, using weapons like the doubled-bladed haladie knife to cut down their enemies.. Haladie had two double-edged blades connected to the ends of a single handle. Here are some of the most famous dishes that represent the cooking from different parts of the country that you should look out for on any trip to Brazil. The internal security of Brazilian Embassies and Consulates is responsibility of Federal Police (our equivalent to the FBI), whose standard service handgun in the 1990s was the Taurus PT-92 pistol. It goes well with almost all other dishes. 34. Arroz de natal or Arroz Natalino is a must have in the Christmas table. America is a patchwork quilt of gun laws and public attitudes towards guns. 3. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. I dont believe that its different configuration was made by any Brazilian LE agency, because our laws obliges to favor locally-made products for public institutions purchasing. Since the Bolsonaro relief, the CBC monopoly in the Brazilian ammunition market has been challenged, and some foreign labels are starting to become available in Brazil. Aa smoothie. In Bahia, many women prefer traditional African clothing that includes a bright colorful shawl, a Baiana dress or a long full skirt and a turban-like head scarf. Feijoada - black beans stew with meat, which is considered the national dish of Brazil. In some ways, Brazil is a time capsule that captures the state of gun and ammunition technology in America in the 1970s to early 1990s. In the early 1980s, the domestically-produced Taurus PT-57, a .32 ACP version of the 9mm PT-92, was also popular in Brazil, by virtue of the fact that civilians were not allowed to own .380 ACP pistols until December of 1987. The thick layer of fat is charred and the tender, pink, smokey middle falls apart in your mouth. Theres no police car without a 7.62mm NATO FAL. The persistent problems with hijacking and robbery of transport trucks on the highways (with some bandits even using .50 caliber Browning machineguns) has also made it essential for Federal Highway Police to be armed with suitable rifles. Erick reports that as autopistols continue to make more inroads into policing in Brazil, it is getting harder to find quality revolver holsters for concealed carry. Picanha (rump) is the most popular cut and it is seasoned with only salt before it's cooked to perfection. This dish is considered the national dish of Brazil and you'll find it on every buffet in Rio de Janeiro. This is a typical Brazilian . I was reminded of this recently by a series of fascinating email conversations with a RevolverGuy reader from the country of Brazil. Picanha is one of the highlights you'll find at a Brazilian barbecue but there plenty . Apparently, the .40 S&W ammunition thats available to police in Brazil suffers from core-jacket separation when its fired into glass and steel, and the Magnum ammunition outperforms it. Erick reports that some of the best large-frame .32 ACPs are actually capable of shooting as well as .32 S&W Long revolvers loaded with wadcutters. Have not seen a factory historical letter but according to others Mr Roy Jenks, S&W Historian, indicates this order was for Brazil. Do you know its year of production? Soon, the Military and Civil Police followed suit, and began to replace their .38 Special revolvers and other varied handguns with .40 S&W caliber pistols made by Taurus(including the more compact PT-640 and 24/7 models) Imbel, or Glock (some specialized units in the Civil Police are just starting to get Glock 22s issued). It was always fascinating to me to see the laws and to see the enforcement of the same as just about every item prohibited by law was to be found in the possession of the rich and politically connected. Top notch! Captcha failed to load. During the military dictatorship of Getlio Vargas, from 1930 to 1945, Vargas implemented strict controls on the civilian possession of firearms and ammunition. Our friend Erick, for example, carried a .45 ACP 1911 for 10 years, and a confiscated, 9mm Heckler & Koch VP70Z for four years, as a homicide detective, before transitioning to a .357 Magnum revolver in his current assignment with the anti-kidnapping division. Shotguns up to 12 Gauge were permitted, but all 12 Gauge shotguns were required to have a minimum barrel length of 24 inches, to make them more suitable for sporting use, than for military or defensive roles. The Case For The Modern Defensive Revolver, 30.8 intentional homicides per 100,000 people, President Bolsonaro signed an executive order, Glock pistols that are being increasingly imported, Brazilian Confederation of Shooting Sports, Brazilian Confederation of Practical Shooting, Weekend Knowledge Dump- March 12, 2021 | Active Response Training. It appears to have ambidextrous controls, and Erick advises the cyclic rate has been reduced for greater control. The arrow is made of bamboo, while the bow is made of rattan. I am a German, living in Brazil since late 2000 and I have the Brazilian CR (collectors-and or shooters license) since 2003 as well as I had a Porte de Armas Federal or Federal carry license for a few years. Correction: a friend sent to me a 1996 catalog of S&W guns imported to Brazil. A maximum cap of six firearms (two handguns, two shotguns, two pistol-caliber rifles) per qualifying citizen was instituted. Its reported that some samples will fire when the safety is moved from On Safe to Off Safe, if the trigger was previously pulled when the weapon was On Safea dangerous defect thats previously led to recalls on some other guns here in America, too. Although Erick usually relies on his JetLoaders, he continues to practice reloads with loose rounds carried in loops, in case the skill is needed. (Bloomberg) -- Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva turned down a German request to send ammunition to Ukraine as part of the international effort to help Kyiv repel the Russian invasion. Skin was pierced, but not the skull bones. List of modern equipment in service in the Brazilian Army. info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; traditional brazilian weapons. Additionally, President Bolsonaro signed four new decrees, in February 2021,which increased the number of firearms that could be owned from four to six (up to 60 for some active sport shooters), and increased the number of firearms that could be carried in public to two. Coxinha, a classic Brazilian street snack. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Regarding modern holsters, American Handgunner magazine has published several articles about innovators and developments in the modern era. Thank you fellows for all of this fascinating stuff. Strangely, it too has had issues with the fire control lever. The guns youll find in Brazil are actually licensed copies of the FAMAE SAF, produced by Taurus, known as theTaurus MT40. Externally, the SMT 40 has a different folding stock, a hew hand guard with Picatinny rails, and a redesigned magazine well that incorporates a fore grip. I wish I could tell you more as holsters are critically important in safely deploying ones firearms. It consists of white fish, shrimps, or other seafood combined with coconut milk, dend palm oil, lime juice, and various vegetables such as red and yellow peppers, tomatoes, spring onions, garlic, onions, and sometimes ginger. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Roll up these traditional South American sweets and coat in traditional pistachio nut, almond and coconut crumble Brazilian cheese bread (po de queijo) 18 ratings Try baking a South American mainstay - these light and fluffy cheese puffs are best served warm from the oven Coconut quindim 4 ratings Brazil was a colony of Portugal until it gained its independence in 1822, and became an empire ruled by a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system. I heard of a Colt Root revolver in the area, but never saw it, probably it was a rusted out relic but would have been fascinating to see. Yes, we have many things to be grateful for, here in America. Brazil Travel Information. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. The normal way for the Brazilian government to acquire these guns would be through the Ministry of Justice or the Ministry of the Army. One of the most well-known Brazilian street foods is acaraj, which are fried balls of shrimp, black-eyed peas, and onions. Experience in these games indicated that the .380 ACP suffered from poor accuracy, and thus, .32 ACP pistols were preferred by many of the competitors. The Imbel name is less familiar, but Americans actually know many of the Imbel products, because they have been imported here under the Springfield Armory label. Vatap 9. The fried croquette is stuffed with shredded chicken and spreadable Brazilian cream cheese called requeijo. These include Nunchaku (Nun Chuks), Sai, Tonfa, Bo Staff, Kama, Oar. In fact, the system is renowned for the emphasis it places on weapons that otherwise would have been lost in the distant past. These laws remained on the books in Brazil through the back and forth transition between civilian administrations and military dictatorships that replaced them. Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm kent, wa police news today. Many of these police duty holsters were designed with metal hooks that would allow the holster to hang from a military-style web belt. Some things never change, regardless of where you are in the world! However, when conducting raids or other operations, he has a pouch for the loaders on his ballistic vest. imagine kit homes reviews nz; 1997 mlb draft signing bonuses; city of fort worth sidewalk details; shamrock marathon 2022; I was raised there but left in the mid 90s and had lost touch, although I still have a copy of Legislao Brasileira Sobre Armas & Munies by Ennio Murta, the 2a Edio Ampliada, Actualizada e Comentada as published by Editora Magnum. This rich, hearty stew consists of black beans cooked with different cuts of pork, supplemented with tomatoes, cabbage, and carrots to round out the flavor. Mike Wood is a bonafide revolver nut, a handgun, shotgun, and patrol rifle-certified law enforcement firearms instructor, and the author of Newhall Shooting: A Tactical Analysis, the definitive study of the infamous, 1970 California Highway Patrol shootout in Newhall, California. Ulrich, thank you for your wonderful and informative report from Brazil!