Before you play with the interactive image below, I just want to anticipate that in the next post we are going to learn more about the Ancient Egypt looking at a one of the Books of the Dead. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It's not as if they got the sculptures through military conquest like much of the British Museum or the Louvre? On January 10, 1910, excavators under the direction of George Reisner, head of the joint Harvard University-Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Expedition to Egypt, uncovered an astonishing collection of statuary in the Valley Temple connected to the Pyramid of Menkaure. see The Queens Husband). Direct link to drszucker's post I believe Mycerinus is th, Posted 6 years ago. Is there actually a way to distinguish between statues of royalty and gods other than their headdresses? He was the son and probably the successor of Khafre and, according to the Turin papyrus, reigned for 18 (or 28) years. . 460 B.C. There are in fact traces of red around the kings ears and mouth and yellow on the queens face. The two figures stand side-by-side, gazing into eternity. She stands in a more naturalistic way than Menkaure with her right arm reaching around his waist and her left one bent at the elbow and holding his left arm. This sculpture clearly illustrates the main conventions of Egyptian royal sculpture. In contrast, her narrow shoulders and slim body, whose contours are apparent under her tight-fitting sheath dress, represent the Egyptian ideal of femininity. This notable absence led to the suggestion that both king's nemes and queen's wig were originally covered in precious metal and the cobra was part of that addition. A woman speaks of her intended boyfriend: Sources: Cairo Ostracon 2518, in Love Songs of the New Kingdom, translated by John L. Foster (New York: Scribners, 1974), p. 30. Direct link to gavin.bardin's post unusual for a pharaoh's, Posted 6 years ago. Thames & Hudson. She was placed at a decorated hall of the palatial area at Sais, in a hollow gold layered wooden zoomorphic burial feature in the shape of a kneeling cow covered externally with a layer of red decoration except the neck area and the horns that were covered with adequate layers of gold. Born of Bath-Sheba, Solomon was so named by David (ii S, Carol II, 18931953, king of Romania, son of King Ferdinand and Queen Marie. Death Mask from innermost coffin, Tutankhamuns tomb, New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, c. 1323 B.C.E., gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones (Egyptian Museum, Cairo, photo: The broad-shouldered, youthful body of the king is covered only with a traditional short pleated kilt, known as a, Heads (detail), King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 24902472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). As is so often the case in art history, this sort of extrapolation overlooks or ignores the fact that such sculptures were produced only for a very small elite, in this case the Egyptian royal family. This was the modern world's first glimpse of one of humankind's artistic masterworks, the statue of Menkaura and queen. and the queens wig were originally covered in a sheath of precious metal and that the ubiquitous cobra would have been part of that addition. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Your email address will not be published. The sarcophagus was not inscribed with hieroglyphs although it was decorated in the style of palace facade. Masterpiece. First of all they both face to the front as convention, but Menkaures head is slightly unusually turned to his right. He represents the epitome of kingship and the ideal human male form. Persian Queen Esther (492 B.C.c. I know a lot of ancient sculpture from Greece and Rome would have been painted in its day but the paint has worn away with time so we see it as white - would the sculpture of Menkaure and Queen have been painted or would it have looked much the same as we see it today? headdress, the sides of which are pulled back behind his rather large ears, Menkaure's face also appears to have been idealized, though its features, There is a large stone sarcophagus in the burial chamber of the main pyramid. Next to Menkaure stands his queen, usually identified as Khamerernebty II (but ." Today I want to talk about a statue, maybe easier to read, but a beautiful work of art with unique features: King Menkaure (or Mycerinus) and queen. On January 18, 1910, digging revealed the heads of the statue; queen, was left incomplete. slightly convex but sharply drawn horizontal indicating, not a panty line (no Consisting of 89 large pieces and numerous small fragments and reassembled since November, the monolith weighs 110 tonnes. Yet, the length is quite modest, with a hem visible just above the ankles. just below, the breasts and held up by wide straps. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The 12.9-metre (43ft) statue unveiled on Sunday stands west of another effigy of the king, also depicting him walking, which was unveiled in March. An interesting find is a fragment of a wand from Queen Khamerernebty I. This beard, worn only by the king, contrasts with the longer beard that ended in an upward twist and was worn only by the god Osiris. The goddesss name is actually . Radio carbon dating of the bone fragments that were found, place them at an even later date, from the Coptic period in the first centuries AD.[12]. King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 24902472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). The absence of an inscription indicates that the statue was not completed. The many-stranded necklaces also used gold, silver, and (February 23, 2023). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Turin Canon is damaged at the spot where it should present the full sum of years, but the remains allow a reconstruction of "..?.. All of his sculptures show distinctive facial features. Direct link to Mike K's post The article states that t, Posted 4 years ago. The excavation works in the Valley Temple on the Giza Plateau, undertaken at the pyramid of Menkaure, helped to uncover the statue by the method of digging. #music #alexanderthegr, "San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk", Claude Monet, 1908, "Palette of King Narmer", 3200-3000 BC, gray-green, Zoomorphism, what does this word mean? There is a sense of the individual in both faces. This notable absence has led to the suggestion that both the kings. The way in which the sculptor has carefully delineated the queen's pubic area He is represented as a In reality, such necklaces, according to material. Materials & Techniques. His carved granite sarcophagus was removed (and subsequently lost at sea), and while the Pyramid Temple at its base was in only mediocre condition; the Valley Temple washappilybasically ignored. Rise of the Middle Kingdom Around 2000 BC, a powerful leader named Mentuhotep II became king of southern Egypt. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The many-stranded necklaces also used gold, silver, and semi-precious jewels and cylindrical beads called wesekhand menat. which are over-emphasized, and the edge of the shin-bone, which is too sharp, Next to Menkaure stands his queen, usually identified as Khamerernebty II (but and his fists clenched holding some unidentified cylindrical objects. The triads show 3 figures: the king in the middle, the important goddess Hathor on one side and the personification of a nome (a personification of a geographic designation like a region or a county) on the other side. The 18th dynasty ruler became king aged around 12, with his mother as regent. At twilight on January 18, 1910, a young boy beckoned George Reisner to the Menkaura Valley Temple. rocketteam Related Posts History Global Club which are not particularly refined or aristocratic looking, have been The answer in the interactive image below. The queens natural hair is visible on her forehead and at the sideburns, another common convention. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Your email address will not be published. The ancient viewer would have recognized immediately that Menkaure was the more important figure of this pair. Pharaoh Menkaure and his Great Royal Wife. If you notice the images of the triads in the essay, you will note that the female deities have insignia carved into the stone. shoulders, and well-developed arms. As is standard for sculptures of Egyptian men, his left foot is advanced, although all his weight remains on the right foot. see The Queens Husband). The step forward that are both making is something unusual. 23 Feb. 2023 . rules and established conventions which are interpreted both as manifesting the Hathor was worshipped in the pyramid temple complexes along with the supreme sun god Re and the god Horus, who was represented by the living king. The beard and the Style in Sculpture. The Statue Ancient Egyptian Art King Menkaure and queen First of all they both face to the front as convention, but Menkaure's head is slightly unusually turned to his right. King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen. Direct link to Matthew DeWard's post "Menkaures pyramid had b, Posted 7 years ago. The ancient historian Manetho credits him with rulership of 63years, but this is surely an exaggeration. exaggerated into a wide triangular shape indicated by incisions and extending His Encyclopedia.com. was actually more frequently the case that these lines would be engraved on the Sensuously modeled with a beautifully proportioned body emphasized by a clinging garment, she articulates ideal mature feminine beauty. Egyptian sculptors purposely avoided portraying motion. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The wig is parted in the middle, tucked in behind the ears and falls down her shoulders. Standing Sculpture: King Menkaure and Queen Kha-Merer-Nebu II. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The statue is made of polished granite and stands at a towering height of over 6 feet. In addition to the triads, Reisners team also revealed the extraordinary dyad statue of Menkaure and a queen that is breathtakingly singular. slight bulge of her tummy. The back pillar in this case forms a slab that reaches to the shoulders of the figures. Four greywacke triads, Menkaure valley temple, S magazines, corridor III 4, photo: 1908 (The Giza Archives). In 1902 an Egyptological "summit" was held on the terrace of the Mena House hotel in Cairo. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We are sure about Mekaures identity because he resembles other statues from the same findspot bearing his name. Smooth as silk, the meticulously finished surface of the dark stone captures the physical ideals of the time and creates a sense of eternity and immortality even today. The two figures stand side-by-side, gazing into eternity. The Pyramids were constructed for keeping the dead bodies and storing the treasures for the Pharaohs in eternity. Smooth as silk, the meticulously finished surface of the dark stone captures the physical ideals of the time and The king and queen were also conventionally dressed to communicate their rank in Egyptian society. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Menkaure and his Queen Artist/Culture: Old Kingdom, Egypt Date: 2530 BCE Materials/Medium: Greywacke or Graywacke / Slate (a variety of sandstone generally characterized by its hardness, dark color, and poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments or lithic fragments set in a compact, clay-fine matrix) Carved circa 2532-2510 b.c.e., the Standing Sculpture of King Menkaure and Queen Kha-merer-nebu II is both a masterpiece of Egyptian sculpture and an illustration of the Egyptian conventions for representing a king and queen. This pyramid is the smallest of the three main pyramids at Giza. In the main burial chamber of the pyramid they found a large stone sarcophagus 8feet 0inches (244cm) long, 3feet 0inches (91cm) in width, and 2feet 11inches (89cm) in height, made of basalt. Smooth as silk, the meticulously finished surface of the dark stone captures the physical ideals of the time and Can you guess it? The queens arms are arranged conventionally, with one arm passing across the back of the king and the hand appearing at his waist. Tiny timeline: ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in a global context, 5th3rd millennia B.C.E. This statue is a rare find made out of authentic materials. Painted Statuary For instance, the exemplary statues of Menkaure (right), builder of the smallest of the three major pyramids at Giza, were executed in dark schist (also called graywacke). At the beginning of your end step, each opponent loses 1 life. heating oil prices in fayette county, pa; how old is katherine stinney In this case, the statues belong to the Egyptian Old Kingdom period and the Archaic Greek period. Here just a little de, "The Calling of St Matthew", 15991600, Oil on c, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jat, Pyramid of Menkaure, 2532 2515 BC, 61 m (204 f, Nativity (predella from Adoration of the Magi), Ge, The Adoration of the Magi by Gentile da Fabriano i, Gentile da Fabriano Adoration of the Magi. In this case, Menkaure can be identified from his facial features and the fact that the statue was found in a temple built by Menkaure. Equipment. 3 (#99152), Dr. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings. ; tenth century b.c.e. Figure 1. are read not simply as indicative of Egyptian taste, but as representative of When did Mycerinus change to Menkaure? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. You can see a simulation of the cobra on my Youtube video, The gesture of the queen holding Menkaure suggests that probably she is the king's queen mother, The dress adheres perfectly on the queen's body revealing her shape and a good talent of the artist who made it, The king is holding the ritual rolls enhancing the idea of strong young man, even if the pose make it look really rigid and less natural. One of the reasons that make this statue unique is that Reisner found 4 complete triads, one incomplete and at least one other in a fragmentary condition. According to Manetho, he was the throne successor of king Bikheris, but according to archaeological evidence, he was almost certainly the successor of Khafre. the woman in the Ptah-khenui and his wife, would probably also have Hearing this, he knew that his doom was fixed. What surprises is that, while the triads follow a similar pattern in style and execution, the dyad King Menkaure queen are, Ancient Egyptian Art: Palette of King Narmer, Ancient Egyptian Art: Last judgement of Hu-Nefer, "Winter", Giuseppe Arcimboldo, 1563, Oil on canvas, "The City Rises", Boccioni, 1910, oil on canvas, 1, "Christus Triumphans", 1138, 299214 cm (117 by 8, A new video is out! 5 6 inches high (Egyptian Museum, Cairo). What is the best house paint on the market? How were the excavators of Harvard-MFA-Boston able to take these sculptures out of Egypt? Mikyla Avila Art History February 27, 2023 Comparison Essay: In the Temple of the Menkaure Valley, a sculpture of the King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, an Egyptian pharaoh and his wife, was found. To determine the total cost of a spell, start with the mana cost or alternative cost you're paying, add any cost increases (such as that of God-Pharaoh's Statue's first ability), then apply any cost reductions. It is made of green slate. headdress, the sides of which are pulled back behind his rather large ears, mature yet vigorous man, perhaps in his thirties, with slender hips, broad The Menkaure and Khamerernebty statue is a stunning piece of ancient Egyptian art that depicts the Pharaoh Menkaure and his wife, Khamerernebty. A contemporary workmen's graffito reports about the "year after the 11th cattle count". Carved circa 2532-2510 b.c.e., the Standing Sculpture of King Menkaure and Queen Kha-merer-nebu II is both a masterpiece of Egyptian sculpture and an illustration of the Egyptian conventions for representing a king and queen. View one of the triads in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. is anatomically correct. In the chapel associated with G-IIIa a statue of a queen was found. Only the heads and part of The kings arms go straight along his body and he is holding the ritual cloth rolls in his hands amplifying the idea of a strong-statuary young man. The title "Pharaoh" is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period, approximately 3100 BC.However, the specific title was not used to address the kings of Egypt by their contemporaries until the New Kingdom's 18th Dynasty, c. 1400 BC.Along with the title Pharaoh for later rulers, there was an Ancient . If the cattle count was held every second year (as was tradition at least up to king Sneferu), Menkaure might have ruled for 22years. particularized to the degree that it strikes us as being a portrait. A British tourist fell to his death after he illegally climbed the Great Pyramid, then dozed off, authorities said today. slight bulge of her tummy. Adjacent to the burial chamber were found wooden fragments of a coffin bearing the name of Menkaure and a partial skeleton wrapped in a coarse cloth. 1 What are the material used in Pharaoh Menkaure and his queen? converging sides following the slightly curving lines of her groin, and the In the previous post we started to know more about sculpture discovering some secrets carved on the Palette of King Narmer. by the Harvard University and Museum of Fine Arts, Boston expedition under the direction of the archaeologist George Reisner in These other pyramids are sometimes labeled G-IIIa (East subsidiary pyramid), G-IIIb (Middle subsidiary pyramid) and G-IIIc (West subsidiary pyramid). The restored statue now stands again for the first time since its collapse 3,200 years ago, Sourouzian said. slightly convex but sharply drawn horizontal indicating, not a panty line (no smallest of the three to his son Menkaure, https://smarthistory.org/king-menkaure-mycerinus-and-queen/. The triads show 3 figures: the king in the middle, the important goddess Hathor on one side and the personification of a nome (a personification of a geographic designation like a region or a county) on the other side. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, just one dyad. Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. smallest of the three to his son Menkaure, Materials and techniques in ancient Egyptian art, This sculpture at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Educator resource from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Menkaure Pyramid Complex from the Giza Archives, Menkaure and His Queen by Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe, http://smarthistory.org/king-menkaure-mycerinus-and-queen/. The static position is broken by the stride forward with their left feet. Greywacke statue of Menkaura and Queen Khamerernebty II at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Today we are going to read this beautiful statue depicting an elegant queen and the pharaoh Menkaure, The owner of one of the three super famous pyramids Ancient Egyptian Art King Menkaure and queen. She is the ideal female. Conventions. 56-g57. [2] Menkaure became famous for his tomb, the Pyramid of Menkaure, at Giza and his statue triads, showing the king together with his wives Rekhetre and Khamerernebty and with various deities. Menkaure flanked by Hathor (left) and nome goddess (Egyptian Museum, Cairo, photo: In the southwest corner of the structure, the team discovered a magnificent cache of statuary carved in a smooth-grained dark stone called greywacke or schist. In fact, it never received the final polish of most of the rest of the statue. He launched an attack on the north and eventually reunited Egypt under one rule. She stands in a more naturalistic way than Menkaure with her right arm reaching around his waist and her left one bent at the elbow and holding his left arm. Spray Foam Equipment and Chemicals. in the statue in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. It should be noted that the statue is unfinished. Direct link to Jeff Kelman's post How were the excavators o, Posted 8 years ago. Their since both are in the same position. They both look beyond the present and into timeless eternity, their otherworldly visage displaying no human emotion whatsoever. What era is king Menkaura mycerinus and queen? and counterbalancing horizontals, the stiff, artificial postures, the overall It had lain broken in pieces after an earthquake in 1200BC, Sourouzian said. Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure from the Old Kingdom built around 2551-2472 BC was located the west side of the river which was the land . A flint knife found in the mortuary temple of Menkaure mentioned a king's mother Khamerernebty I, suggesting that Khafre and this queen were the parents of Menkaure. The statue, which stands about 4 feet 8 inches high, was found in a hole dug earlier by treasure-hunters below the floor of a room in the Valley Temple of the pyramid of Menkaure at Giza during excavations undertaken by the Harvard University and Museum of Fine Arts, Boston expedition under the direction of the archaeologist George Reisner in amuletic as decorative intended to bring the wearer good fortune and also serve as a Direct link to Amy Calvert's post Insignia and scale are th, Posted 8 years ago. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. around her pubic area describing a broad triangular shape with the two lower The female in this amazing dyad is wearing a wig, but there is no divine insignia, nor is there any indication that there was an attachment for horns. The precise meaning of these triads is uncertain. Jewellery, especially necklaces, such as is seen worn by Direct link to Vicki Bamman's post It was customary for the , Posted 8 years ago. kilt which is folded across the front, with one end falling down beneath, and ! bulge slightly. 2nd edition (revised and augmented by Dr Jaromir Malek, 1974). But neither the edges of On the queen's forehead can be seen her own hairline below what is thereby [9], In 2013, a fragment of the sphinx of Menkaure was discovered at Tel Hazor at the entrance to the city palace.[10]. particularized to the degree that it strikes us as being a portrait. Isn't it possible that the female in this statue is a goddess? It was customary for the institutions that funded excavations in Egypt (and other areas) to receive a portion of their finds. But lets make a step back to start our story. In fact this action was entirely expected from the king, but not from the females that were depicted mostly with parallel feet. Small details such as the unfinished statue of Menkaure, Queen Khamerernebty II's firm stance, and the nudity in the Kouros' statue provide significant insights into the historical context of the artifacts. in the statue in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. His high cheekbones, bulbous nose, slight furrows running diagonally from his nose to the corners of his mouth, and lower lip thrust out in a slight pout, may be seen on her as well, although her face has a feminine fleshiness, which his lacks. attention with his left leg extended forward, his arms held stiff at his sides, The statue of the Pharaoh Menkaure (Mycerinus) and his Queen in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, carved out of slate and dating to 2548-2530 BCE, is an example of Old Kingdom 4th Dynasty royal sculpture. Death Mask from innermost coffin, Tutankhamuns tomb, New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, c. 1323 B.C.E., gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones (Egyptian Museum, Cairo, photo: Mark Fischer, CC BY-SA 2.0). class. There is a central part. She is the ideal female. This was the modern worlds first glimpse of one of humankinds artistic masterworks, the statue of Menkaura and queen. Traces of red paint remain on his face and black paint on her wig. In art history books, the pair have come to represent a prime example of Old Kingdom royal tomb sculpture. and, except, as is common to all Egyptian statues, in such areas as the knees, It has been argued, therefore, that Ancient Egypt was a matrilineal society where power resided in the female line. The sarcophagus was removed from the pyramid and was sent by ship to the British Museum in London, but the merchant ship Beatrice carrying it was lost after leaving port at Malta on October 13, 1838. Four greywacke triads, Menkaure valley temple, S magazines, corridor III 4, photo: 1908 (, Menkaure flanked by Hathor (left) and nome goddess (Egyptian Museum, Cairo, photo: Balabinrm, public domain). Archaeologists have unveiled a restored statue of Amenhotep III that was toppled in an earthquake more than 3,000 years ago at Egypts temple city of Luxor. Khamerernebti is given the title King's Mother on the fragment.[8]. "Menkaures pyramid had been explored in the 1830s (using dynamite, no less). Besides the headdress, the only other article of clothing he wears is a shendjyt kilt which is folded across the front, with one end falling down beneath, and held in place with a belt round his waist. Rethinking a modern attribution. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The beard and the The chin is knobby, while the nose is bulbous. is anatomically correct. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The king strides forward on his left leg, a pose typical for all standing, male Egyptian statues. lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian. The statue exhibits with satisfying clarity the Egyptian adherence to a system or "canon" of proportions and, in its strictly 8 When was the statue of Menkaure and his queen made? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. She stands at nearly equal height with the king and, of the two of them, she is the one who is entirely frontal. The viewers left is always the place of honor in Egyptian representations. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume III: Memphis, Part I Abu Rawash to Abusir. The King has no protective cobra perched on his brow. There, emerging from a robbers' pit into which it had been discarded were the tops of two heads of a pair statue, perfectly preserved and nearly life-size. Thus he planned, that by turning night into day he might make his six years into twelve and so prove the oracle false. Buried Treasure Menkaure, the sixth ruler of Egypt's 4th dynasty, was buried in the smallest of the three great pyramids. He represents the epitome of kingship and the ideal human male form. ." statue of pharaoh menkaure and his queen material used. Menkaure: The pharaoh of the 4th dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, son of Khafre and grandson of Khufu. The beard and the headdress are the primary symbols of his pharaonic status. The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main Pyramids of Giza, located on the Giza Plateau in the southwestern outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. She is the ideal female. Herodotus adds that he suffered much misfortune: his only daughter, whose corpse was interred in a wooden bull (which Herodotus claims survived to his lifetime), died before him. Hi!This (apparently) "boring" statue is going to tell us more about the pharaoh Menkaure (the "owner" of one of the three famous Egyptian pyramids).Let see w. Reisner had been excavating on the Giza plateau for several years at this point; his team had already explored the elite cemetery to the west of the Great Pyramid of Khufu before turning their attention to the Menkaure complex, most particularly the barely-touched Valley Temple. Direct link to Rachel Basten's post I know a lot of ancient s, Posted 4 years ago. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Menkaure was the son of Khafre and the grandson of Khufu. The prominence of the royal femaleat equal height and frontalin addition to the protective gesture she extends has suggested that, rather than one of Mekaures wives, this is actually his queen-mother. The article states that traces of paint were found on the kings ears and mouth and on the queens face. 5 What era is king Menkaura mycerinus and queen? Those at Giza formed only a part of a much larger complex that included a temple at the base of the pyramid itself, long causeways and corridors, small subsidiary pyramids, and a second temple (known as a valley temple) some distance from the pyramid.