He pressed the lieutenants, he pressed the platoon leaders. According to Robert Oswald, the "hard physical evidence" leads him to one conclusion: "The Warren Commission was correct." Zoeken Amazon.nl. There's a logic in that. What do you do with his pistol? On Nov. 22, [1963] it went way downhill. Uploaded by His fellow Marines called him Oswaldskovich, because he never shut up about his admiration for communism or the Soviet Union. On Nov. 22, [1963] it went way downhill. If you had to take a guess about when he got his political beliefs, how he was introduced to Marxism, what would you guess? Historically in his life, it was always done by himself. . I struggled through about 10 or 15 pages of it. Five or six eyewitnesses there. Lee Harvey Oswald did not have any particular animus for John F. Kennedy. Not surprisingly, as his novelty began to wear off, his interest in Minsk began to wear thin. Chapter 1: Summary and Conclusions Chapter 2: The Assassination Chapter 3: The Shots from the Texas School Book Depository Chapter 4: The Assassin Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy Chapter 7: Lee Harvey Oswald: Background and Possible Motives Chapter 8: The Protection of the President He had tapped into or been drawn to the emotions which that politics helped to foment, but did he have a deep understanding of how revolutions unfold, and the relationship between the proletariat and the means of production? It was a terrible thing to look at. They wasnt going to convince him to say something. John and I would be off doing other things. He was in control. One was he wanted to get his manuscript typed up and written. Selecciona el departamento que quieras buscar. His sense of dislocation, of alienation -- this sense that he's in the wrong place. He was, in fact, an American citizen all the time, and still had the rights of the American citizen. Whats the best answer you come to for yourself regarding his motive? Maybe the next time he went to the library, he would follow up on it, and say Well, lets really see what this is about. That to me is very plausible for him to do. FRONTLINE+wgbh+pbsi, web site copyright 1995-2014 I think this was passed on to Lee. . Sat, Feb 25, 2023 LOGIN Subscribe for $1 He had a rifle, he had positioned himself, he prepared in advance to take his shot, after he took the shot he left the rifle there, and then walked away and found his own way home. John and I would be off doing other things. He did not and would not talk to any of the interrogators about anything of substance. Hes going to fit in to where he needs to fit in to accomplish what he needs to accomplish what is very essential to get by with, to be somebody. In a private note to one of his attorneys, Joseph Tonahill, Ruby wrote: \"Joe, you should know this. The result of the whole mismanagement was Lees death. His wife is trying to have a second child born in Russia. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with Frontline's first broadcast of "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? Mobile users: Watch the archive video by clicking here. But he had prepared answers and statements, anticipating reporters either at the ship or some place down the line on the return. To try to understand why Lee did what he did on Nov. 22 is a cumulative effect of all his past plans and efforts and failures. I was just completely in the dark. Tell me about his interest in the television show I Led Three Lives and what that says about him and his imagination. I think he was surprised when he stepped off the plane in Dallas Field -- he asked me, "What, no reporters?" The jobs not doing that good. As chief counsel to the 1977 House Select Committee on Assassinations, Blakey led the investigation into President John F. Kennedy's assassination, reexamining the evidence with a new forensics panel. Saturday, Nov. 23, 1963. He is the older brother of Lee Harvey Oswald, and a former Marine and salesman. So then what happens, and how does he get to Dallas? But you go back to the death of Dad two months before he was born, thats a tremendous impact. They've got your rifle. He was making fun of how inept they were, and he was making fun of them all the time. If it was any other murder case other than the president of the United States, it would have been resolved right then. We were a burden. Those are the indications that say he took some thought, some planning over a long period of time. That was a training ground [for] his imagination. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Consequently, people left it wide open. Apparently hed been planning this for a long time. Now apparently, for whatever reasons or however they checked it out, they found out whatever he knew wasnt necessarily anything theyd be interested in. Lee. But he became disgusted with it and started rebelling against it, because he wanted to go back to a more independent attitude. Lees trying. But the Marine Corps has got set procedures and so forth to follow. I didnt know but I think that was his posture all along, with the interrogators. Consequently, people left it wide open. Tell me about his growing problems with Marina. What kind of a Marxist was he? Convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Oswald offers details in this interview about Lees formative years and young adult life, and describes how his brothers love of television shows on intrigue and espionage such as I Led Three Lives, became the training ground for his imagination. He says that the hard physical evidence from the assassination leads him to one conclusion: The Warren Commission was correct. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with the first broadcast of FRONTLINEs Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? He planned by himself, he executed by himself, he failed by himself. He had the presence of mind then to do that. It wasn't uncommon, after all, for American communists to experience disillusionment with the Soviet Union. Ga naar primaire content.nl. He could project this type of image, and he did; he tried to. What did he do? He had alluded to some relationships when he was in the Marines, but as far as anyone knows there was no girlfriend, or no evidence of a girlfriend, there was just some kind of bravado or talk. He's thinking about going to Cuba. And he was in the Marines as well. But my goodness, this is completely out of the ballpark. We spent some time together. The Dallas Police Department was utter chaos. Its there; put it to rest. This might have been the first leaflet that he ever got from anybody on the street. Providing exclusive original content and interviews with some of the best known voices in the world of economics and precious metals. He really wasn't. He had fallen deeply for Ella, and he had proposed to her and she had said no, and he saw in Marina somebody who was meant to distract him and carry him forward. The job's not doing that good. I wrote him back that, to my knowledge, nothing he has done warrants any charges, because they did not let him accomplish anything over there, i.e., the U.S. Embassy did not accept his citizenship rejection. It was always separation, separation, separation. One, we tend to think of Kennedy as having been so great and really all-powerful, almost mythological, and at the same time we tend to think of Oswald as so low, that it seems unfathomable that somebody so low, so inconsequential, could topple someone so great. This edition focuses on accused John F. Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, wondering whether he was a "lone gunman, conspirator, or patsy." . tapes & transcripts+credits+privacy policy He'd made some contacts within the Russian community in Fort Worth and in Dallas. . They've got the camera. Advertisement Read the story | More coverage. Thats where he started doing a lot of reading and everything. We're talking seven, eight, nine, 10 years old. I said, "We can look into it. He would talk about anything else. What do you do with his pistol? Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. But at the same time, he always was trying to get away from her. Did she let you know and did she let him know that the kids were a burden? And why it wasnt stopped sooner. One such example is a photograph of Oswald in his backyard holding a . Plus, Bob Schieffer remembers his own run-in. . After Lee's return, approximately two weeks, in the latter part of June 1962, he gets a call from one of the FBI agents -- I believe that was Mr. Fain -- in wanting to have a meeting with him. We'll look into it.". After the assassination you see Lee in the police station, in the jail. He was relaxed, but at about the second day, he starts talking about where he's going. But he had said he was going to give the Russians any information he had, and it seemed like he did. Sending Out Veterans' Benefits, The Executive Branchs Response to the Flood of 1927, The Case For Calling the Language "American", America Fought Its Own Battle Over Books Before it Fought the Nazis. There is no question in my mind that he also shot Officer Tippit. He started becoming more and more independent and out on his own because Mother was working all the time, no brothers around, no father figure around, no adult that he was acquainted with that he could rely on to and talk to. I don't think he had much experience with women, if any, before moving to the Soviet Union. As far as Lee giving any information to the Russians while he was over there, even though he said he would if they had asked, apparently they werent interested in it. Here was a start. But things were tight at that time. After the assassination you see Lee in the police station, in the jail. I think the way Lee learned New York was just apply himself to it. NL. He always enjoyed books, but then he started exploring other areas. Were talking seven, eight, nine, 10 years old. As things progressed down the line the job didn't work out. Hes already tried living with Mother for about a week to 10 days, and that went the way it usually goes. Everything is deteriorating. He struggled. Or he just walked the streets, ride the subways. Anytime they brought anything up that pertained to the assassination of the president and the shooting of the police officer, he knew nothing about it. If it was any other murder case other than the president of the United States, it would have been resolved right then. He toyed with people like that. David Austin Walsh is the editor of the History News Network. So from Oswald's vantage point, the Soviet experiment, as he would have seen it, was this marvelous opportunity to transcend where he came from. Cuenta y Listas Devoluciones . In this interview, Posner talks about the forensic evidence over the years that points to Oswald as the lone assassin and the lack of credible evidence to support the various conspiracy theories. And not only that, but it offered immediate salvation, or immediate asylum. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Why couldn't he find a sense of purpose or place there? He didn't elaborate on that. Tell me about that, and what his attitude is and the kinds of things you talked about. December 4, 1963: In an interview Lee Harvey Oswald's mother, Marguerite Oswald, says assumes her son is innocent and that President John F. Kennedy would be alive and so would her son if Oswald . What he did after he left the building is known: bus ride, taxi ride, boardinghouse, pick up the pistol, leave, shoot the police officer. [37]Within hours of Ruby's arrest for shooting Oswald, a telegram was received at the Dallas city jail in support of Ruby, under the names of Hal and Pauline Collins. He says that the "hard physical evidence" from the assassination leads him to one conclusion: "The Warren Commission was correct." Living in Fort Worth, TV was making its debut. Hed made some contacts within the Russian community in Fort Worth and in Dallas. . This was deepened by his friendship with Pavel Golovachev, a few conservations he has with some other friends and associates, and he tends to get rather, not just tired, but really kind of fed up with the whole lifestyle. Oswald refused to talk to anyone at the U.S. embassy. Lee had high hopes when he first got back as to what he was going to do. I couldn't believe it. He was expecting the future was going to resolve itself, that history would end. When Lee got back from Russia, the way he talked about the Russian system, he didn't talk about it politically, in the sense that he was wrapped up in communism or Marxism. When he returned to the United States, he didnt want to be a Russian. Living in Fort Worth, TV was making its debut. This was something all his own. In November, 1959, as a reporter in Moscow, she had interviewed a twenty-year-old ex-Marine at the Metropole Hotel in Moscow named Lee Harvey Oswald, who'd announced he wanted to defect to. This would have to be at the federal level. They didnt know for sure if he was an agent or not. New York City. And this opened up certain avenues or possibilities that would not have been available to him otherwise. Historically in his life, it was always done by himself. Notre Dame law professor G. Robert Blakey is a recognized expert on organized crime and an authority on the JFK assassination. What do you mean? That distinction belongs to my CBS colleague Bob. Industries Crime and. But Lee had that same personality type. So it's not surprising that after just a few months, he began to grow tired of it. He was assuming everything was being recorded, and, unfortunately, it wasnt. Those are the indications that say he took some thought, some planning over a long period of time. The two-hour documentary special traces Oswald's life from his boyhood to that fateful day in Dallas on Nov. 22, 1963, posing a number of questions: Was Oswald the emotionally disturbed "lone. It was wall-to-wall reporters, police officers, FBI, Secret Service. It features interviews with Rachel Oswald Porter and June Oswald Porter, the daughters of Marina and Lee Harvey Oswald, who were raised by their mother and their adoptive father, Kenneth Jess Porter. I dont know how you want to express it, but thats the way he characterized her at the time. I wrote him back that, to my knowledge, nothing he has done warrants any charges, because they did not let him accomplish anything over there, i.e., the U.S. Embassy did not accept his citizenship rejection. I think thats an understatement. When he first approached the divided cubicles and I picked up the telephone on my side, he picked up his. That to me is very plausible for him to do. He toyed with the interrogators down at the Dallas police station, all that weekend [after the assassination]. Somehow, somebody never realized what the Sam Hill was going on. Can you describe that for me? I didn't press it any further. New book by Hoover fellow recounts his experiences knowing JFK's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald. I dont know at what age Mother verbalized the effect that she felt he was a burden to her. Tell me about that, and what his attitude is and the kinds of things you talked about. Oswald never stood trial for murder, because, while being transferred after having been taken into custody, he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby, a distraught Dallas nightclub owner. That influence was just tremendous on him. They're not progressing at the speed I think he wants to progress. I think this was passed on to Lee. ", He is the older brother of Lee Harvey Oswald, and a former Marine and salesman. His plans, as we well know now, were already made to go to Russia, rather than to Cuba. The other thing was he wanted to get settled with the job. What did he have in the back of his mind? Upon his return to the United States, was there a particular moment where Oswald decided to act violently? What was going on there? He was relaxed, but at about the second day, he starts talking about where hes going. But then, Oct. 31, we hear that he's in Russia. Photographs and documents also are on display. This is a lawyer well known for being involved in left-wing causes. I think that, more than anything, sheds a spotlight on the one-dimensionality of his ideological commitments, as it were. During the conversation, Hoffa claimed that Ruby was assigned the task of coordinating police officers who were loyal to Ruby to murder Oswald while he was in their custody. Here was a start. We had an old black-and-white. Lee had high hopes when he first got back as to what he was going to do. They even asked me if Id ever been an agent of the federal government or the CIA. I said, What did you tell them? He says, Well, dont you know? and he just laughed. The mind tells me one thing, and the heart tells me something else. [To those who say,] "He didn't own a rifle." Well, he went to do the things he always liked to do got to the movies if he had the money, go to the library and read if he didnt have it. As I learned later on, he's becoming very belligerent to Mother. She has no control over him. Saltar al contenido principal.es. Did he talk about the Russian system and the American system and comparing the two? The appeal to Lee of something like that Marxism, communism, socialism, would be something unique, something different not [an] everyday occurrence. He wasnt present when they took a head count [at the Texas School Book Depository]. When he first approached the divided cubicles and I picked up the telephone on my side, he picked up his. In his interview with FRONTLINE, Blakey calls the prosecution case against Lee Harvey Oswald "open and shut." What he did after he left the building is known: bus ride, taxi ride, boardinghouse, pick up the pistol, leave, shoot the police officer. As opposed to seeing the Kennedy assassination as the way we ought to see it: as one of the great public tragedies of the twentieth century. About October 1962 things were not going along too good. If somebody passed out a leaflet on the street that contained a political statement for Marxism or communism or what have you, and if Lee had not run across that before, I could envision him looking at it, keeping it and saying, Well, I wonder what this is all about. This might have been the first leaflet that he ever got from anybody on the street. After obtaining a hardship discharge from the Marines, Lee Harvey Oswald left the United States for the Soviet Union in 1959. This was unsettling. The big question is why. Theres another seed thats planted in him that stayed there forever. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. And that's all it was. tapes & transcripts+credits+privacy policy Lee's trying. We had an old black-and-white. Lee Harvey Oswald lived just a few minutes away from Walker in Dallas in a rented duplex that he shared with his wife Marina and their baby girl. There is no question in my mind that he also shot Officer Tippit. He's deeply unhappy and he stumbles on this whole world that stands in direct opposition to the world that he comes from. Soviet officials, puzzled by the sight of Oswald, sent him to Minsk, where he would live until 1962, returning to the United States with a wife and infant daughter, along with a murderous rage that will culminate in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963. Lee and Marina were having difficulties, just by being together I guess by being put in new circumstances and everything. Thats almost unbelievable. ISIS is in Afghanistan, But Who Are They Really? You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. He failed at both. He was whats convenient to be. Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. The Most Risky Job Ever. Reporting on ISIS in Afghanistan. There are any number of possible outcomes -- or temples, so to speak -- he could have turned to. Three months before he assassinated President John F. Kennedy, 23-year-old Lee Harvey Oswald was interviewed a total of three times on radio and television in New Orleans, Louisiana.The attention Oswald received was undoubtedly due to the fact that the media considered him to be a very odd and unusual character. Convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Oswald offers details in this interview about Lee's formative years and young adult life, and describes how his brother's love of television shows on intrigue and espionage such as "I Led Three Lives," became the "training ground for his imagination." WGBH educational foundation, In Fight Against ISIS, a Lose-Lose Scenario Poses Challenge for West. He had an interesting experience and he had a Russian wife. The National Archives released almost 1,500 documents including CIA cables and memos on Lee Harvey Oswald in the months before the JFK assassination. What was he expecting when he went to the Soviet Union? If they didn't know who worked for them, he could always say he worked for them; he was in control of the FBI then. [Last Name] 1 Dawson C. Mills [4/26/2017] Ghosts of Mississippi Essay Late on the night of June 13th 1963, Myrlie Evers and her three children were together in the bedroom watching President ( at the time ) John F. Kennedy give a speech on civil rights. He didnt elaborate on that. And so the Marines, and then later the Soviet Union, should be viewed as an attempt by Oswald to find structure, to find place. I would love to be able to say that Lee was not involved in any way whatsoever, or much less to the extent that I believe that he was. Anytime they brought anything up that pertained to the assassination of the president and the shooting of the police officer, he knew nothing about it. But he became disgusted with it and started rebelling against it, because he wanted to go back to a more independent attitude. Interview'The defense actually made a pretty good case' Jack Ruby killed Lee Harvey Oswald on live TV, yet his trial was no slam dunk In new book 'Kennedy's Avenger,' Dan Abrams and David. He seemed to really get involved with it and hang onto it after the programs were over. When I returned home from work that evening, I asked him about it, and he said, "Well, everything went all right. Hola Elige tu direccin Libros. Whereas Ella was rather innocent and timid and curious and prone to a kind of girlishness, Marina was anything but that. Yes, Oswald moved twenty times with his mother before he turned seventeen, which is when he joined the Marines. It's about escaping the status quo and achieving some kind of greatness, as it were. Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. When you learned he had defected, did you have any explanation? He told me about it, and I told him Id go with him. He's failing at almost every level. Marina Oswald and her mother-in-law, Marguerite Claverie Oswald, are seen through a window at the Dallas police station where her husband, Lee Harvey Oswald was being held in the. Aline Mosby was one of the first women assigned to cover the Kremlin, There are no reviews yet. It was always separation, separation, separation. I think three major things [were] on his mind at that particular time. Theyre not progressing at the speed I think he wants to progress. What was his wife, Marina, like? Best Known For: Lee Harvey Oswald was a former U.S. Marine who was accused of killing President John F. Kennedy. She clearly saw in Oswald a ticket to ride, an opportunity to leave Russia. Why do you think that so many Americans still cannot accept that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin of John F. Kennedy. There's hard physical evidence there. You see him for a few days when he gets out [of the Marines]. You could tell by the tone of the language, not that we could understand the Russian language, but the tone and the facial expressions that they were having an argument. The first thing he says is -- and he points to it -- "It's tapped." The main thing was getting a job and a manuscript. I asked him about this lawyer in New York and I told him I would get him one down here, meaning in Texas. Can you summarize what the atmosphere was like there that Saturday, and what you made of it? Included is an interview with Abraham Zapruder, the clothing manufacturer and amateur moviemaker who shot the now . One individual gave him a letter saying he could speak and write Russian at a particular level that he thought was real good. It was a terrible thing to look at. In fact, she is quick to get moving on the bureaucratic process involved in that to emigrate. So, to me, that was his back-up plan if everything else failed. Lees fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. I would love to be able to say that Lee was not involved in any way whatsoever, or much less to the extent that I believe that he was. And by the time we get to late 1960, he's beginning to think that maybe he's made a mistake -- he's not quite sure, but he's thinking that. What do you say to people who are so convinced or are trying to believe in his innocence? You've got the backyard picture. They didnt finalize that. Or he just walked the streets, ride the subways. He was on his own in libraries. That's not to suggest it was in any way any less than that, but it's just that we refuse to see it in its true light. He started teaching this man's son how to write and talk Russian. That influence was just tremendous on him. But Lee had that same personality type. It's always a friend or a woman. But the facts are there. He was just out of the Marine Corps. The shooting was broadcast live nationally, and millions of television viewers witnessed it. Can you describe that for me? He wasn't political. Did she let you know and did she let him know that the kids were a burden? ** = At least this version is the most \"complete\" version I have ever seen, although a little bit of editing has certainly been done at the very beginning, because we don't hear the interviewer's first question to Oswald. Youve got the backyard picture. Learn more It's cable reimagined No DVR space. We were a burden. What would it be? Theyve got the camera. What did he say, and what were you trying to get out of him? I don't know at what age Mother verbalized the effect that she felt he was a burden to her. Historian Priscilla Johnson McMillan was a reporter in Moscow in the 1950s and interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald shortly after his defection to the Soviet Union. Search the history of over 797 billion Obviously he married in the Soviet Union, and there was the woman, Ella German, with whom he had some sort of relationship. The fact that he could put on a facade and pretend to be somebody he wasn't -- to me, it gets down to what happened later on. He was quickly integrated into the mechanism of daily proletarian life in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. The result of the whole mismanagement was Lee's death. Well, his concern was, was there anything that I was aware of that [there] were going to be charges placed against him from anybody? As Ruby evidently mismanaged the operation, he was given a choice to either finish the job himself or forfeit his life. I said, "What did you tell them?" He was toying with them. Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 - November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, on November 22, 1963. I think he just liked the atmosphere that you could do anything that you wanted to do, that you could imagine you could do. But he had prepared answers and statements, anticipating reporters either at the ship or some place down the line on the return. He had the superficialities of radicalism, but that's what appealed to him: the sense of belonging, of being very serious. You've talked about Lee's character -- trying to do something, getting frustrated, doing something dramatic. We also talked about her time as a reporter in Moscow in 1959 when she met 20-year-old American defector Lee Harvey Oswald in her hotel. That's the way I read him at the time. Whether Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone to assassinate President John F. Kennedy has been the subject of countless articles, books, and movies. Also, he was put into an apartment that was a short walk from the Institute for Foreign Languages in Minsk, where one would meet girls who were studying English and were interested in foreigners, and were probably more adventurous, you might say. Cuenta y listas Devoluciones y . It had everything to do with the fact that he was not good at fitting in, at settling in, so as the realities of day-to-day life began to pile up, as they began to impose on him, he became less enchanted. And you dont know what the Sam Hill is going on?, I became kind of intense at that point, looking into his eyes. So he thought hed get a post office box that would be a permanent-type thing. . She is wanting to go back to Russia. 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