Grand Prospect Hall is the last authentic vaudeville theater in Brooklyn (for only a bit longer) The Grand Prospect Hall Brooklyn's last authentic Vaudeville theatre recently sold for . of The Stereotypes, Jonathan Yip Year 1948. Pragmatism and romance are sort of opposites. David Berman was 52 when he took his own life last August in a Park Slope apartment. [93] Cassie sought a career in pediatric therapy. You can contact us by email at info@parkavedrs.com for all matters. just now. He leered, amazed, at the "magenta, orange, acid-green, peacock-blue, and burgundy" colors of the titular drink in . [2] Berman discussed the idea of a collaborative tour with Bill Callahan and Oldham, which ultimately did not occur. Really bad situations just make me want to figure out what I can do to make it better, he said. He has also appeared on a number of shows including Heroes, Desperate Housewives, Drop Dead Diva and assumed the role as Host and Narrator for National Geographic's Lost Faces of the Bible. Best Live Cash $100,030. [155], Cassie and Berman "shared a brightening chemistry", the former's calm disposition onstage provided stability to Berman's electric presence. [81] Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea was released in 2008 to lukewarm reviews. [60] By 2003, his perception of songwriting and poetry as unified was no more, and felt that older age rendered him less capable of working in both mediums. The way it . MediaPunch/Shutterstock David Berman once wrote that Paul Simon got it all wrong there's really only two ways . David Berman, the singer-songwriter best known for leading the long-running, critically acclaimed indie band Silver Jews, died Wednesday at the age of 52. Way deep down at some substratum/Feels like something really wrong has happened/And I confess Im barely hanging on, he sang on All My Happiness Is Gone, released in 2019. David is best known for his role as assistant coroner, David "Super Dave" Philips on the hit drama, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. [170] Tate, under whom Berman studied, said the poems are "narratives that freeze life in impossible contortions", whereas Berman called them "psychedelic soap operas"; Heidi Julavits noted that Berman often distorted familiar concepts in his poetry. [53] Berman's drug use continued, and he was using them during studio sessions. Just build it, and they do. [189] Eric Clark of The Gazette and Berman recognized the band's sound as the source of their relative obscurity; Berman further credited his singing and was motivated by such a status. Purple Mountains: "David Berman Gets Tribute at Tennessee Titans Football Game", "The Avalanches Share 'Running Red Light' Featuring Rivers Cuomo and Pink Siifu", "Between Pavement and Silver Jews, Bob Nastanovich had difficulties", "David Berman, frontman of indie rock band Silver Jews, dies, aged 52", "Bill Callahan, Bonnie 'Prince' Billy, and Cassie Berman Cover Silver Jews' 'The Wild Kindness'. Last month, Berman released the self-titled debut for his newest project, Purple Mountains, to much acclaim. This was clearly his project and represented his vision", his songwriting has been at the foreground of the former album. [32], Around a year later, Berman checked in for drug rehabilitation, which was paid for by his father, and encouraged by his mother and Cassie. David H. Berman, MD, FACP, FACG attended Chicago Medical School. Verified. Medical Examiner David "Super Dave" Phillips in nearly 300 episodes of the heavily syndicated and still quite popular crime series "CSI: Crime Scene . Park Slope is easily accessible from almost all of the trains from Manhattan; ACE, F, NRQ and 2/3. [110] Berman worked on Purple Mountains with Woods and Berman's friend Dan Auerbach, with whom he had worked in 2015; Auerbach called Berman "one of [his] heroes". Though the latter two would go on to find fame and critical acclaim with their own band, Pavement, Berman remained as the sole consistent member until he ended the band in 2009, releasing albums every few years and developing a small, dedicated fan base. [59] In his later years, Berman stopped writing poetry because of diminished motivation and a feeling of partial inadequacy in comparison to younger poets; another collection failed to materialize due to a lack of purpose and innovation. He survived a suicide attempt in 2003, which his lyrics reflected. The three-member band also consisted of drummer Bob Nastanovich and guitarist Stephen Malkumus. [114] He expressed worries about the tour and notified the accompanying band that his depression may interfere but was excited for his "solitude to end". [88] Upon considering the commercialization of modern musicians, he began to see his and Richard's lives intertwining; Berman's guilt about his father and said consideration were the reasons he retired Silver Jews, saying: This winter I decided that [Silver Jews] were too small of a force to ever come close to undoing a millionth of all the harm he has caused Previously I thought through songs and poems and drawings I could find and build a refuge away from his world, but there is the matter of Justice. I always felt a kinship to him, even though I didnt know him personally, she said. [83], Berman's decision to tour, no longer dependent on drugs, was based upon his greater age, his expanded discography, and a desire to interact with his audience, which resultingly "softened his naturally gruff exterior". a little west of the old one. Needless to say, Berman's passing has also left friends shocked and saddened. 'Random Rules', "On the Last Day of Your Life, Don't Forget to Die: Remembering David Berman", "Listen: New Avalanches Demo: 'A Cowboy Overflow of the Heart' ft. David Berman", "Silver Jews' David Berman Remembered by Stephen Malkmus, Bob Nastanovich, Bill Callahan, Kurt Vile, More", "Bitter Memories of David Berman's Suffering Linger 2 Years After His Suicide", "Friends and Bandmates Reflect on the Life of David Berman", "Interview: David Berman on Silver Jews's, "Silver Jews' latest album mostly loses its way", "Actual Air in the Purple Mountains: An Interview with David Berman by Travis Nichols", "David Berman: For 19 years, one of Nashville's most vivid, singular songwriters", "Bill Callahan and Bonnie "Prince" Billy Merge Their Musical Minds", "Remembering David Berman: Late singer-songwriter and poet had key ties to the Valley", "Silver Jews' David Berman Calls It Quits", "The 200 Most Important Artists of the Last 25 Years", "David Berman Changed the Way So Many of Us See the World", "David Berman Struggled to Feel the Joy He Brought Us", "David Berman, acclaimed indie-rock singer-songwriter and poet, dies at 52", "David Berman: The Poet of Gen X's Tortured Political Consciousness", "David Berman (Kinda) Featured in New Dexateens Track", "The Year in Music: Top Shows | Silver Jews in the Cave", "David Berman Treated Ennui Seriously Enough to Make It into a Joke", "Freedom from Ickiness with David Berman", "Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich to Perform at David Berman Tribute Show in Portland", "The Natural Bridge: A Silver Jews Primer", "Remembering David Berman, An Artist Who Often Approached Perfection", "David Berman's Purple Mountains reveals debut album: Stream", "Remembering David Berman's Wild Kindness", "Remembering David Berman, the Silver Jews singer who excelled at elaborate, world-weary lyrics", "The 50 best albums of 2019: the full list | 45 Purple Mountains , "Purple Mountains 'All My Happiness Is Gone'. [94] In 2010, he spoke about his difficulties with writing a book about his fatherseeking to become his "nemesis"; HBO nearly adapted the book, but Berman canceled production, saying he did not want to glamorize his father. The work of Bermans longtime band, Silver Jews, was and remains a touchstone for indie rockers across the country, and his newer project, Purple Mountains, had just recently released its first record. Seller David Berman. Menu mayberry funeral home lewisburg, tn. He would commute each day to his job in Washington as a labor lawyer for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. [1] He wrote a short note to Cassiethe brevity of which Berman would later regretput on his wedding suit, and went to a "crack house" he frequented. Or maybe it is Berman's voice that troubles me. In 1989, he founded the indie rock band Silver Jews with Pavement's Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich. Aug. 12, 2019 10:50 AM PT. Find tour dates and live music events for all your favorite bands and artists in your city! [96], By 2016, Berman had experienced the deaths of both his friend Dave Cloud and his mother, which compelled him to adopt the middle name Cloud and write the song "I Loved Being My Mother's Son", respectively. Your message has been received. david berman park slope FREE COVID TEST anime characters named levi Book Appointment Now. Toronto. The desire for it actually burns. [6], Berman's parents divorced when he was seven. [116] It is unclear whether Berman's suicide was spontaneous or deliberated upon; according to The Philadelphia Inquirer's Dan DeLuca: "The warning signs were all over Purple Mountains". [58] Four years later, when asked in an interview if he would accept a lecturing role at university, he expressed uncertainty on genuinely taking an offer: "I should stay away from the rock clubs and the English departments if I can. "Nights That Won't Happen," with the added perspective of knowing how this story ends, becomes a chilling look at grief, hauntingly (and hopefully unwittingly . [1] The "hermit, solitary aspect to the way [Berman] live[d]" predated this time, according to a 2008 interviewand Nastanovich reflected two years earlier that Berman had "gotten more reclusive". David Berman. [199], A number of musicians referenced and/or paid tribute to Berman in albums: The Avalanches and Cassandra Jenkins quoted Berman. [91] His seclusion, according to Stephen Hyden of Uproxx, concoted a perceived "mythology". [106] In 2018, Berman co-produced Gat's album Universalists. [98] According to Nastanovich, at one point Berman intended to write new Silver Jews songs; he ultimately became more interested in a new style. [135] Berman discussed his isolation, divorceSilver Jews songs about Cassie having been plentifuland death, which had a particular presence. [1] He frequently attended concerts, shared records, and discussed obscure bands with Malkmus and Nastanovich, having first encountered the former in a carpool to a show. - Cils Williams, Coco Montoya david berman park slope. United States David Berman . [117] Will Reisman of SF Weekly reflected that by the time of Purple Mountains' release, Berman appeared as a "grim visageTinted sunglasses covered a set of weary, stricken eyes, his neck-length hair was thinning and reedy, and a pursed, lifeless expression graced [his] face". [11], He attended high school at Greenhill School in Addison, Texas. [13] Berman suffered from depression throughout his life and later said the condition had become resistant to treatment. Though the timing was not to Meyers liking, the sentiment certainly was. - Josh Brinkman (USA, Canada &Mexico) co-booked with Wasserman Music, Courtney Marie Andrews [200] Fleet Foxes and Mogwai memorialized Berman on their respective songs "Sunblind" and "Ritchie Sacramento". [29], Following the EPs, Berman began studying for a master's degree in poetry at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. It was the first . [112] Berman hoped to resolve the $100,000 of loan and credit card debt he had amassed as a result of his drug use; in a 2005 interview, he said: "I've got a credit card rotisserie system that would dazzle the ancients". [187] Berman relied upon word of mouth and positive reviews, although he dismissed the notion of being critically acclaimedhe felt disregarded by critics; he resented and ruminated upon some who reviewed his work, vexed by reviewers preoccupied with his struggles, and hoped to sabotage their careers. [41] The line-up of Silver Jews constantly changed around Berman, who remained its principal songwriter and "main creative driver" and led the band's creative direction since the start. [53], Reflecting upon his suicide attempt, five years later, Berman noted that he was not unprivileged and without career opportunities, although this was not evident to him at the time. [158] Cassie compared Berman's early showmanship to a child beginning to ride a bicycle. [204] Major publications: The Atlantic, The New Yorker, The New York Times, Pitchfork, Rolling Stone, Slate, Spin and The Washington Post wrote obituaries and tributes. Elsewhere Berman said, to be an artist, he had to "exist in a time where high and low art mix easily". David Berman, a poet and singer-songwriter best known for fronting the bands the Silver Jews and Purple Mountains, passed away yesterday and left behind a legacy of spiritual longing and railing . In both interviews with the press and his lyrics, Berman was open about his struggles with treatment-resistant depression and addiction, including a previous suicide attempt by overdose in 2003. Sincerely, David Berman, MD. [181] Although he once expressed a need for outside validation, he refused to read reviews or articles concerning him. former wnct news anchors Twitter. did hephaestus divorce aphrodite Order Supplement. - Mitch Schneider & Kelly Walsh, Mammoth, Inc. [191][c] He had amassed a reputation as "perhaps the finest lyricist of his generation" with his diligence being a frequent point of discussion. of Neon Union (with Warner Chappell Music), Jeremy Reeves [7] His father relocated to Dallas for a position as a lobbyist on behalf of foodservice businesses, while his mother moved back in with her parents in Wooster, Ohio, and became a teacher there. And I'll tell you it's not just a metaphor. [205] Fans shared lyrics and other tributes on social media; according to Pitchfork's Sam Sodomsky: "In the wake of Berman's death His voice never felt louder or more vital". 2) Many of our skin care specialists are involved in clinical research at the institute. Berman began to write poems in response to insecurites concering his musical abilites, the prospect arising from a competitive spirit. [50], The pain that Berman felt around The Natural Bridge helped him to formulate a new Silver Jews album with Malkmus, American Water. He seemed like an approachable itinerant loner genius; the kind of guy who sauntered through town and inspired you to pick . California residents do not sell my data request. [12] During his teenage years, his father sent him to see a psychiatrist. V. The hill out my window is still looking beautiful, suffused in a kind of gold national park light, and it seems to say, I'm sorry the world could not possibly. Size 2,404 square feet, 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms. I don't know. One of the most popular things to do in Park Slope is visiting The Brooklyn Museum. Thank you to our sponsors for their support to the Council! NEW YORK (CelebrityAccess) - Less than a week after the tragic news broke that singer-songwriter and poet David Berman, best known for co-founding indie rock band Silver Jews, had passed away at the age of 52, an anonymous law enforcement official told The New York Times that Berman was found in an apartment in Park Slope, Brooklyn and pronounced dead at the scene. As our patient you will get our providers direct phone lines. "The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s | 153. Despite his personal turmoil, Berman wanted the album to be joyous like "other people['s] records" rather than grim. David Craig Berman was born on January 4, 1967, in Williamsburg, Virginia. Prior to starting Lorient, David was a member of the executive team at U.S. Medical . Found 3 colleagues at Park Slope Civic Council. [140], Having found a wider audience with Actual Air, Berman's lyrics were held to a higher standard; and he has been praised for diverging from his peers. Photograph by Matt Rubin. Contact info: dherman@parkslopeciviccouncil.org Find more info on AllPeople about David Herman and Park Slope Civic Council, as well as people who work for similar businesses nearby, colleagues for other branches, and more people with a similar name. [2] He took an interest in a friend's rare Fairlight keyboard, and in the music of bands like Art of Noise, Prefab Sprout, X, the Replacements, the Cure, New Order, and Echo and the Bunnymen. [154] With Tanglewood Numbers, Berman exercised greater care and controlShaer observed soon after its release that the album "represents Berman's most comprehensive effort to focus his songwriting". It was a lot for anyone . [4] For most of his life Berman identified as "ethnically Jewish" but not religious. What made him finally come back? [75] He began to excessively take antidepressants, and his sobriety made him more receptive to candidness. David had rented an Air BnB in Brooklyn and was about to start the East Coast leg of the PM tour. david berman park slope. David Berman. In addition to residential, commercial and retail sales and rentals, the Berman family owns many buildings in Park Slope and rents their own apartments without charging a brokerage fee. Their relationship started two years earlier at a party; Berman awoke in Cassie's house and learned she owned every Silver Jews album. [103], He had grown disillusioned with Judaism, saying his belief in God lasted from 2004 to 2010; in 2008 he voiced a disconnect from Judaism, positioning himself as adjacent to Jews. For those who knew the singer-songwriter less than a week from embarking on only the third tour of his decades-long career it was a crushing loss. Berman died five days before he was set to play a sold-out concert at World Caf Live, just the third time he would have appeared at a Philadelphia venue, and the first since 2008. Alongside the news of the band's dissolution, Berman publicly announced, for the first time, that his father was the lobbyist Richard Berman, who he viewed as markedly loathsome and from whom he had been estranged since 2006. ", "Exploring the Majesty of Purple Mountains", "Just the Gist: Silver Jews' David Berman", "So You Want to Be a Poet, I Mean Rock Star, I Mean Poet", "The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s | 103. [37] Berman's personal life was affected by the deaths of friends, which would influence his songwriting. [48] Playing live appeared to him as "like some unnecessary post-invention marketing effort" and had not elicited much "satisfaction" when he had done so. [68] Several of Berman's friends died in the years that followed, including Robert Bingham, the founder and editor of Open City,[54] who died in 1999 after a heroin overdose. [171] Scott Timberg cites "New York, New York" as an example of how "A typical Berman poem starts with an image almost iconic in its ordinariness, delivered in a flat tone".[172]. He . [138] His fictional narratives often start relatively straightforwardly and then become bizarre; the songs of American Water conjure an "absurdist landscape" and "grow more obtuse in proportion to tunefulness". david berman park slope. David Berman's father brought his family to the D.C. suburbs from Toledo, Ohio, in 1972. [79] In 2005, Jeremy Blake enlisted Berman for Sodium Fox, a conceptual artwork centered around Berman. Theyre just undeniable, she said, comparing him to celebrated lyricists Joanna Newsom and Leonard Cohen. Three writers pay tribute to the poet and songwriter David Berman, who passed away last week. Purple Mountains, "Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich Cover David Berman Songs at Birthday Memorial Show", "19 renowned lyricists who also do 'proper' poetry", "The Silver Jews' David Berman Is Currently Accepting Intern Applications", "David Berman, acclaimed US indie songwriter, dies aged 52", "A Tribute to David Berman, the Silver Jews' Genius of Free Association, on the Occasion of his Yahrtzeit", "Silver Jews' David Berman wants his new songs to be instructive", "Louisville native and former Silver Jews bassist Cassie Berman joins Hotel Ten Eyes", "Exhibit Honors Young Artist Whose Star Was Rising", "Silver Jews Singer Polishes Up Dirty Past", "Exclaim! [188] He expressed ambivalence toward his inability to reach a larger audience. David Berman, seen here in a 2006 photo, died Wednesday at the age of 52. [141] His lyrics have been credited as being influential for indie rock and other musicians. 120 East 86 th Street, New York, NY, 10028 Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Arguing With the Ghost of Peter Laughner About His Coney Island Baby Review, "David Berman: Poems, Songs, and Psychedelic Soap Operas", "John Vanderslice Breaks Down His Dark and Feverish Tribute EP to David Berman (KEXP Track-by-Track)", "The 10 Best Albums of 2019 | 2. Understanding Bermans humor, he added, is similarly vital to understanding his music. Just another site. In a pink champagne Corvette. [114] The Mountain Goats dedicated their song "Arguing With the Ghost of Peter Laughner About His Coney Island Baby Review" to Berman. Over an hour-long conversation, he doesn't dodge any . But there was a head-on aspect to them . There are 28 other people named David Herman on AllPeople. robot dreams by isaac asimov answers; skycity staff intranet. of The Stereotypes, Extreme All Rights Reserved. To Jeff Meyers, chief talent buyer at World Caf Live, Bermans death presented a chance to do some good. Angellela and the rest of the musicians wont be alone in celebrating Berman on Saturday. I was so ugly". It hurts. He was eventually taken to Vanderbilt University Medical Center, awakening three days later. Berman sketched a winter evening in New York City as a beautiful apocalypse. [147] Berman's vocal delivery has been identified as brusque, dry and mostly uninflectedhis register was described as baritone and he would concurrently sing and speak. david berman park slope. [52] By this point he felt confident in his musical career. The singer and songwriter had begun a closer examination of his Judaism at the time. The reclusive Silver Jews front man has reappeared after nearly 10 years in the wilderness with new songs and a vow to beat back the demons and defeat the man who has haunted . Congratulations to all of us, Love DCB to Berman. [92] He would later work with German artist Friedrich Kunath on the book You Owe Me a Feeling (2012), which features paintings and poetry by Kunath and Berman, respectively. The group was mostly known for making catchy and quotable songs like "Random Rules" and "Trains Across the Sea . They have also lived in Broomfield, CO and Potomac, MD. [64] Cassie was a source of relief for Berman and she helped him feel young, Berman later considering their relationship the "best thing that ever happened to me". The setting was perfect for the Silver Jews' David Berman and Stephen Malkmus to trade stories of days before "indie rock happened. [40] Berman wished to "distinguish his brand of songwriting from the depressive-narcissistic strain of 1990s rock" and later sought to break away from Drag City's "cryptic and prankish" style. Alexandra Angelich , angelich@virginia.edu. Alongside his wife Cassie Berman he toured for the first time, though soon dissolved the band. Everyone is out and about, there are tons of places to grab food and a drink, and Prospect park is only a few . The New York-based indie rock band Silver Jews was formed in 1989 by its founder and frontman, David Berman. [7] Malkmus and Berman had differing approaches and were "longtime musical foil[s]". [149], Silver Jews' songs were often sparse, usually with three or four chords, of novice difficulty. [183] He didn't "fully identify as a songwriter" until the time of Tanglewood Numbers' release. - Tom Gold (Worldwide), The McCrary Sisters The ACLU also took aim at the bill's proposed changes to the Berman Amendment, calling them a "slippery slope" that could lead to further efforts to chip away at the law that would "leave U.S . An expletive-laden line from a Purple Mountains song has felt to him especially evocative of Berman somehow obscene, tender, vulnerable, and funny in the space of just a few words. All proceeds will go to MusiCares at the request of Bermans record label, Drag City. [144] Their work before Starlite Walker is "regarded as the lowest fidelity recordings of the first lo-fi movement". [44], Actual Air, Berman's first collection of poetry was released in 1999 by Open City Books, which had been founded to publish the collection. [179] He kept note of musicians who had mentioned him in interviews and believed his music was unappreciated, having never held his work in esteem, besides his lyrical capability. [77] Soon after, the band began to tour, with 100 shows from 2006 to 2009 taking place; to cope with the hectic nature, he became "a daily pot smoker". CelebrityAccess provides in-depth Artist Analytics for over 250k+ Celebrities Worldwide - and unparalleled, detailed information on over 100k Entertainers Speakers, Celebrities, and their Representatives, as well as hundreds of thousands of Records for Venues, Agents and Managers, including their Direct Phone Numbers and Emails Addresses. [202] Daniel Blumberg and John Vanderslice dedicated their respective works On&On and I can't believe civilization is still going here in 2021! Top 3 Results for David Berman. Dr. Berman is board-certified in Internal Medicine, Liver Disease and Gastroenterology. [168] Berman has mentioned various poets as influences of his: James Tatediscernible via a similar and blunt approach to surrealism and, in Actual Air, per style and focus upon location and person; Russell Edson, Kenneth Koch, Wallace Stevens, Charles Wright and Emily Dickinson. [35] Malkmus and Nastanovich's involvement with Pavement meant they were unavailable for the next Silver Jews album The Natural Bridge, and only Berman and Peyton Pinkerton continued writing for it. Elsewhere, earlier in his oeuvre, most notably on 1994's Starlite Walker, his first studio album, Berman captured not just how one drinks, but how one drinks in one's life, as in "Trains Across the Sea," which colorfully limns the murky drinking of one's 20s: Half hours on earth. Meet Our Dermatologists & Skin Care Specialists. In Portland and New York City, similar tributes will be taking place. [65] They lived together in Nashville for 19 years, where they moved to aid Berman's music career; later buying a house there alleviated quandaries for Berman; it was a relief to Berman to live in a city where he felt pursuing a career in music was well accepted. David Berman Made Us Feel Less Alone. An unexpected rupture and the past comes rushing back in, a water main break, swamping you completely. The neighborhood is known for its quiet streets and beautiful historic architecture. The band's relation to Pavement was responsible for them amassing a "national audience", a notice great enough that the resulting sales meant Berman did not have to tour. Originally colonized as Dutch farmland in the 17th century, Park Slope went on to become a territory steeped in regional and national history. 3) Widest array of treatment options-latest and greatest tech from lasers to robots, to ultrasound-guided procedures . June 8, 2022; how old was john gotti when he died; cms cameron mckenna nabarro olswang llp contact number . [102] He and Cassie maintained a shared bank account and owned a house together, while he considered her an integral part of his family. 2019, having hanged himself in an apartment in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York. [118] A private funeral attended by "Friends and family, along with the Jewish community" took place on August 16; a memorial, by filmmaker Lance Bangs at New York's Met Breuer Museum, the former location of the Whitney, was held earlier. [151] For a while, he wondered as to why he was without natural talent, eventually renouncing his creative insecurity and becoming assertive in his design. [56] Its marketing was akin to that of an album, which contributed to its success; Drag City and record stores were the avenues from which a "significant portion of those sales" arose. [156] Everett True and Berman concurred that he was a natural performer. [100], In 2018, Berman and Cassie separated. - Griff Morris & Jake Turner, Neon Union The best result we found for your search is David Alan Berman age 60s in Rockville, MD. And she don't look too depressed. Critical acclaim and substance abuse: 19962001, Attempted suicide, rehabilitation and career progression: 20032008, The year prior, some reasons for the locations he chose for his readings were as follows: a favor for Drag City and.